Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42617053›Full record

ReviewJMIR rehabilitation and assistive technologies2026

Impact of Emerging Technologies on Outpatient Care Quality: Mixed Methods Study.

Inas Al Khatib, Mahmoud Awad, Abdulrahim Shamayleh

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in JMIR rehabilitation and assistive technologies, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Inas Al KhatibDepartment of Industrial Engineering, College of Engineering, American University of Sharjah, University City, Sharjah, 26666, United Arab Emirates, 971 65155555, 971 65152200.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-3382-5005
Mahmoud AwadDepartment of Industrial Engineering, College of Engineering, American University of Sharjah, University City, Sharjah, 26666, United Arab Emirates, 971 65155555, 971 65152200.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2999-9084
Abdulrahim ShamaylehDepartment of Industrial Engineering, College of Engineering, American University of Sharjah, University City, Sharjah, 26666, United Arab Emirates, 971 65155555, 971 65152200.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0214-7052

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Digital transformation in health care, including telemedicine, wearable devices, robotic process automation (RPA), and electronic medical records (EMRs), is reshaping outpatient care delivery. However, consolidated evidence on how these technologies influence patient care quality (PCQ) remains limited. Objective: This study evaluated the impact of emerging digital health technologies on PCQ dimensions in outpatient clinics through a systematic literature review combined with expert perspectives. Methods: A systematic review following PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) 2020 guidelines was conducted across ABI/INFORM, ScienceDirect, MEDLINE, and Google Scholar to identify studies published between 2017 and 2022. Studies examining digital technologies and their effects on outpatient PCQ were included. After screening and eligibility assessment, 53 studies were retained for synthesis. In parallel, semistructured interviews were conducted with 19 subject matter experts from public health, health informatics, and outpatient clinical practice. Findings were thematically analyzed using SERVQUAL (Service Quality Model) dimensions: responsiveness, reliability, empathy, communication, and tangibles, and triangulated across both datasets. Results: RPA led to substantial reductions in waiting times, while telemedicine improved accessibility and continuity of care, as highlighted by 14 of 19 experts. Wearable devices enhanced remote monitoring and patient engagement but required adequate digital literacy. Several studies (n=7) reported that EMR usability challenges negatively affected patient-physician communication. Overall, improvements were most evident in responsiveness and communication, while empathy and patient-centeredness remained comparatively weaker without targeted training and workflow adjustments. Conclusions: Emerging digital health technologies can enhance outpatient PCQ, particularly in operational efficiency, access to care, and communication. This review is innovative in that it integrates evidence across telemedicine, wearable monitoring, RPA, and EMRs within a unified SERVQUAL framework, offering practical guidance for implementing patient-centered digital health strategies in outpatient settings.

Indexed as

digital healthoutpatient carepatient care qualityrobotic process automationSERVQUALtelemedicine

Identifiers

PMID42617053
PMCPMC13494525

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.