Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42617007›Full record

ArticleAnnals of Indian Academy of Neurology2026

Knowledge and Attitude Related to Stroke and Factors Associated with them Among Adults Aged 18 Years and Above in Kerala, India: A Community-Based Cross-Sectional Study.

Sankar S Sailesh, Vivek Nambiar, Jeby J Olickal, Kavumpurathu R Thankappan

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Article in Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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4 authors.

Sankar S SaileshDepartment of Public Health, Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Kochi, Kerala, India.
Vivek NambiarDepartment of Stroke Medicine, Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Kochi, Kerala, India.
Jeby J OlickalDepartment of Public Health, Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Kochi, Kerala, India.
Kavumpurathu R ThankappanDepartment of Public Health, Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Kochi, Kerala, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesData on community-level knowledge and attitudes toward stroke are limited in India, particularly in Kerala. This study assessed knowledge and attitudes toward stroke and identified associated factors among adults aged ≥18 years in Kerala.

methodsIn this community-based cross-sectional study, 576 adults (mean age: 43 years; 44% male) were selected through multistage cluster sampling. Data on stroke knowledge and attitudes were collected using a pretested structured interview schedule. Log-binomial regression was used to determine factors associated with higher knowledge and positive attitudes.

resultsOverall, 53.3% identified the brain as the organ affected by stroke, and 26.6% correctly recognized the treatment window (<4.5 hours). High knowledge was observed in 48.9% of participants and was significantly associated with older age ( P < 0.001), female sex ( P = 0.014), urban residence ( P < 0.001), college education ( P = 0.022), health insurance ( P = 0.002), family history of stroke ( P = 0.025), and receiving information from academic sources ( P = 0.015) or interpersonal communication ( P < 0.001). A positive attitude was reported by 44.4% and was more common among females ( P = 0.016), rural residents ( P = 0.030), college-educated adults ( P = 0.022), people with a family history of stroke ( P = 0.007), and those informed through academic sources ( P = 0.028).

conclusionsKey gaps persisted in recognizing stroke symptoms and the treatment window. Knowledge and attitudes were better among females and educated individuals, highlighting the need for targeted education in this population.

Indexed as

attitudecommunity healthKeralaknowledgepublic health educationrisk factorsStrokestroke literacy

Identifiers

PMID42617007
PMCPMC13544896

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