Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42616900›Full record

ArticleScience advances2026

Reconstruction and attribution of Late-Pleistocene changes in the Earth's energy imbalance.

Saray Sanchez, Peter U Clark, Chenyu Zhu, Jonathan M Gregory, Zhengyu Liu, Feng He

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Saray SanchezCollege of Earth, Ocean, and Atmospheric Sciences, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7954-6932
Peter U ClarkCollege of Earth, Ocean, and Atmospheric Sciences, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4752-6045
Chenyu ZhuInstitute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0002-9330-4294
Jonathan M GregoryNational Center for Atmospheric Science, University of Reading, Reading, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-1296-8644
Zhengyu LiuDepartment of Geography, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4554-2666
Feng HeCenter for Climatic Research, Nelson Institute for Environmental Studies, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3355-6406

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Earth's energy imbalance (EEI) that develops at the top of the atmosphere is accommodated by gains or losses of energy in Earth's heat reservoirs, leading to temperature and sea level change. The global ocean has stored about 90% of the EEI from anthropogenic forcing, but the attribution of past changes of EEI remains largely unknown, thus obscuring our understanding of past climate change. Here, we reconstruct changes in mean ocean temperature over the past 150,000 years that, with a reconstruction of ice sheet-volume changes, allow us to isolate the contributions of the dominant ocean and ice sheet heat reservoirs to the global energy inventory as well as to derive their associated contributions to EEI. We attribute orbital-scale EEI variability to joint precessional and CO

Identifiers

PMID42616900
PMCPMC13488926

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.