Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42616893›Full record

ArticleScience advances2026

Endometriosis-derived iPSCs reveal conserved stromal maturation and endocrine responsiveness.

Hannah McDowell, Shiyang Sun, Ross McNally, Cassandra Huerta, Huma Asif, Julia Yoon, Angel Alvarez, Sule Yildiz, K Grace Foley, Christina Boots and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Hannah McDowellDivision of Reproductive Science in Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6641-0753
Shiyang SunDivision of Reproductive Science in Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.
Ross McNallyDivision of Reproductive Science in Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9244-8683
Cassandra HuertaDivision of Reproductive Science in Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2818-3609
Huma AsifDepartment of Pathology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine (UPSOM), Pittsburgh, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5101-0565
Julia YoonDivision of Reproductive Science in Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.
Angel AlvarezDepartment of Neurology, Stem Cell Core, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4671-6667
Sule YildizDivision of Reproductive Science in Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.
K Grace FoleyDivision of Reproductive Science in Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.
Christina BootsDivision of Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4802-2973
Magdy MiladDivision of Minimally Invasive Gynecologic Surgery, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0942-3133
J Julie KimDivision of Reproductive Science in Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9834-8213

Funding

CARCINOGENESIS TRAINING PROGRAMT32CA009560 · NCI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI Kathleen Janee Green · 1986 to 2026
$8.4M
PCOS and androgen-related disease modeling and drug testing in Multi-organ Integrated Microfluidic Reproductive PlatformUH3ES029073 · NIEHS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI KIM, JI-YONG JULIE · 2019 to 2021
$3.6M
Microphysiological modeling of EndometriosisR01HD114195 · NICHD · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI KIM, JI-YONG JULIE · 2023 to 2025
$1.7M
NCI NIH HHS T32 CA009560NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD114195NIEHS NIH HHS UH3 ES029073
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Endometriosis is a chronic, hormone-dependent disease characterized by altered endometrial stromal function, but mechanistic and translational studies have been hindered by the lack of tractable human models. Here, we establish an induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC)-based platform derived from patients with endometriosis to model endometrial stromal differentiation in a controlled human context. Using a defined differentiation protocol, endometriosis-derived iPSCs transition from pluripotency through mesenchymal commitment toward stromal-like states and acquire transcriptional hormone responsiveness. Transcriptomic analyses reveal coordinated repression of pluripotency and proliferative programs with induction of stromal lineage signatures. Comparison with independent transcriptomic datasets demonstrated that in vitro-derived stromal cells progressively acquired gene expression profiles resembling eutopic endometrial stromal programs in endometriosis. Conditioned media from iPSC-derived stromal cells also induced transcriptional reprogramming in THP-1 macrophage-like cells. Together, these findings establish a patient-derived platform for investigating stromal differentiation and stromal-immune interactions in endometriosis.

Indexed as

EndometriosisInduced Pluripotent Stem CellsStromal CellsCell DifferentiationEndometriumFemaleGene Expression ProfilingHumansTranscriptome

Identifiers

PMID42616893
PMCPMC13488922

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.