Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42616739›Full record

ArticlePloS one2026

Interaction between genistein and the endothelial activation and stress index in relation to estimated 10-year atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease risk classification.

Xinru Guo, Yijie Lin, Shiting Mi, Yuqi Yin

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Article in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Xinru GuoDepartment of Cardiology, Hangzhou TCM Hospital Affiliated to Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Yijie LinJiangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China.
Shiting MiDepartment of Cardiology, Hangzhou TCM Hospital Affiliated to Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Yuqi YinDepartment of Geriatrics, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital (Affiliated People's Hospital), Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6586-4057

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe Endothelial Activation and Stress Index (EASIX) has been proposed as a marker of endothelial stress and may be associated with atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) risk. Whether urinary genistein modifies this association remains unclear.

methodsMultivariable logistic regression examined the association between EASIX and estimated 10-year ASCVD risk classification. Effect modification by urinary genistein (<54.105 vs. ≥ 54.105 μg/g) was assessed using interaction terms and stratified analyses. Restricted cubic splines (RCS) evaluated dose-response relationships.

resultsIn the fully adjusted model, higher EASIX was independently associated with increased ASCVD risk (OR per unit increase = 1.407; 95% CI: 1.208-1.640; P < 0.001). A significant multiplicative interaction between EASIX and genistein was observed (OR = 1.66; 95% CI: 1.17-2.35; P = 0.005). Stratified analysis showed that this adverse association was slightly attenuated in the higher genistein group (OR = 1.360; 95% CI: 1.066-1.736; P = 0.015) compared to the lower group (OR = 1.397; 95% CI: 1.202-1.624; P < 0.001). RCS analyses showed a non-linear S-shaped association in the lower-genistein group (P nonlinear = 0.020), whereas a predominantly linear relationship was observed in the higher-genistein group (P nonlinear = 0.108).

conclusionsHigher EASIX was associated with elevated estimated 10-year ASCVD risk classification, and this association differed across urinary genistein strata. These findings should be interpreted as hypothesis-generating.

Indexed as

AtherosclerosisEndothelium, VascularGenisteinBiomarkersFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsBiomarkersGenistein

Identifiers

PMID42616739
PMCPMC13489419

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