Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42616736›Full record

ArticlePloS one2026

Towards cultural validation of the revised children's anxiety and depression scale in Karnataka, India: Think aloud interviews among 13-17 year olds.

Amy Palmer, Daryl B O'Connor, Poornima Bhola, Prachi Khandeparkar, N Janardhana, Sphoorthi Prabhu, Krupa A L, Mutharaju Arelingaiah, Jayalaxmi K P, Ritwika Nag and 1 more

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Article in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

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2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Amy PalmerSchool of Psychology, University of Leeds, Leeds, England.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5768-8641
Daryl B O'ConnorSchool of Psychology, University of Leeds, Leeds, England.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4117-4093
Poornima BholaNIMHANS, Bangalore, Karnataka, India.
Prachi KhandeparkarSangath India, Psychology, Goa, India.
N JanardhanaNIMHANS, Bangalore, Karnataka, India.
Sphoorthi PrabhuNIMHANS, Bangalore, Karnataka, India.
Krupa A LNIMHANS, Bangalore, Karnataka, India.
Mutharaju ArelingaiahNIMHANS, Bangalore, Karnataka, India.
Jayalaxmi K PNIMHANS, Bangalore, Karnataka, India.
Ritwika NagNIMHANS, Bangalore, Karnataka, India.
Siobhan Hugh-JonesSchool of Psychology, University of Leeds, Leeds, England.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Improving youth mental health is a national priority in India, especially given the very high rates of youth suicide. Yet prevalence data in India is often incomplete and more culturally validated mental health measures are needed to inform prevention and intervention work. The Revised Children's Anxiety and Depression Scale (RCADS-47) is a widely-used measure of mental health globally, including in India, but is yet to be culturally validated there. As the first step in establishing cultural validity, this study aimed to establish the cultural and semantic equivalence of the English-version of the RCADS-47 in a sample of Indian adolescents. This study examined Indian adolescents' (n = 12) understanding of the measure items and response meaning via Think Aloud interviews. Responses to each item were coded according to predefined categories representing comprehension. Items coded as problematic for three or more participants were considered for rephrasing. Of the 47 items, 14 were identified as problematic, with the Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder subscale presenting the most problems. Several RCADS-47 items were identified as potentially problematic for Indian adolescents. Potential causes of these difficulties and suggested rephrasing are discussed along with the next stage of validating the measure in India.

Indexed as

AnxietyDepressionAdolescentFemaleHumansIndiaMalePsychiatric Status Rating Scales

Identifiers

PMID42616736
PMCPMC13489475

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.