Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42616724›Full record

ArticlePloS one2026

Transforming retraining: Supporting racehorses to have successful second careers.

Jane M Williams, Saranna Jordan, Laura Friend, Emily Kay, Matilda Edmunds, Kathryn Nankervis, Jessica Cheung, Gillian Tabor

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jane M WilliamsEquine Department, Hartpury University, Gloucester, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0695-3828
Saranna JordanEquine Department, Hartpury University, Gloucester, United Kingdom.
Laura FriendEquine Department, Hartpury University, Gloucester, United Kingdom.
Emily KayEquine Department, Hartpury University, Gloucester, United Kingdom.
Matilda EdmundsEquine Department, Hartpury University, Gloucester, United Kingdom.
Kathryn NankervisEquine Department, Hartpury University, Gloucester, United Kingdom.
Jessica CheungHong Kong Jockey Club, Hong Kong, China.
Gillian TaborEquine Department, Hartpury University, Gloucester, United Kingdom.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Optimizing long-term welfare outcomes for Thoroughbred racehorses following retirement from racing is a priority across the global horse racing industry. Following their racing career, horses are required to adapt to a markedly different lifestyle, involving substantial physical, behavioural, and mental adjustment. This study consulted experienced retrainers to identify factors that inform successful retraining and transition of former racehorses to promote positive lifelong outcomes beyond racing. An online survey of 100 global stakeholders experienced in retraining former racehorses explored common challenges, practices, and perceptions associated with transition. The survey results informed a subsequent Delphi consultation involving 27 experienced racehorse retrainers and musculoskeletal therapists, to establish consensus on which factors were essential to underpin successful transition. Survey data were analysed using frequency analysis and inductive content analysis, while the Delphi consultation used content validity ratios to determine consensus across behavioural, physical, exercise, and management domains relevant to retraining. Survey respondents identified four key themes influencing successful retraining outcomes: the time allocated for retraining, the people involved in the process, the horse's prior racing and management history, and the overall approach taken to retraining. The Delphi consultation achieved consensus on seven areas considered essential to successful transition: feeding regime, rider skill, handler expertise, type of exercises undertaken, assessment and modification of the horse's shape, assessment and modification of posture, and provision of turnout. These findings emphasize the importance of addressing both physical and mental adaptation during transition. The versatility of Thoroughbreds was evident, with retrainers commonly preparing horses for eventing, dressage, and leisure riding homes. Successful transitions closely aligned individual horse capabilities with future owner expectations. Participants highlighted the need for increased owner education, improved access to professional expertise, and greater financial support for retrainers. Implementing evidence-informed, multidisciplinary transition pathways may enhance retraining practices and promote sustainable, positive outcomes for former racehorses beyond racing.

Indexed as

Physical Conditioning, AnimalAnimalsFemaleHorsesHumansMaleSportsSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID42616724
PMCPMC13489413

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.