Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42616487›Full record

ArticleVeterinary medicine and science2026

Prevalence, Species Composition and Associated Factors of Ectoparasite Infestations in Dogs in Isfahan, Central Iran.

Nafas Rafiyan, Farnaz Malekifard, Bijan Esmaeilnejad

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Article in Veterinary medicine and science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Nafas RafiyanDepartment of Pathobiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5735-1680
Farnaz MalekifardDepartment of Pathobiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4809-3782
Bijan EsmaeilnejadDepartment of Pathobiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1781-5890

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInfestation of canines with ectoparasites is a significant concern worldwide in both medical and veterinary fields, especially in Iran, due to the transmission of pathogenic agents.

objectivesThis study aimed to assess the prevalence and diversity of ectoparasites found in dogs in Isfahan County.

methodsA total of 138 dogs-comprising 57 stray dogs, 38 herd dogs and 43 owned dogs-were randomly selected and examined between July 2023 and July 2024. The body surfaces of the dogs were inspected for ectoparasites, including ticks, mites, lice and fleas. These parasites were directly removed from the skin of the examined dogs for identification.

resultsResults showed that among the 138 dogs examined, 54 (39.13%) hosted external parasites. Of these, 26 (48.14%) were affected by ticks, 15 (27.77%) by mites, 9 (16.66%) by fleas and 4(7.40%) by lice. A significant difference in prevalence was observed based on the sex and age of the dogs (p < 0.05). The highest incidence of external parasite infestation occurred during the spring season.

conclusionsThese findings indicate a notable prevalence of ectoparasites among dogs in Isfahan County. Given the known zoonotic potential of several identified species, these results highlight the need for further studies on pathogen transmission and strengthened veterinary and public health measures.

Indexed as

Dog DiseasesEctoparasitic InfestationsFlea InfestationsMite InfestationsAnimalsDogsFemaleIranLice InfestationsMaleMitesPrevalenceSeasonsSiphonapteradogfleaIsfahanlicemitetick

Identifiers

PMID42616487
PMCPMC13489078

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.