Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42616347›Full record

ArticleStem cell reviews and reports2026

A distinct Frequency of Endometrial Stem/Progenitor Cells (EnSCs) in the Ectopic and Eutopic Endometrium of Women with Endometriosis.

Mousumi Bal, Vivek Salunke, Shinjini Pande, Geetanjali Sachdeva, Dhanjit K Das

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Article in Stem cell reviews and reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mousumi BalStem Cell Biology Department, Indian Council of Medical Research-National Institute for Research on Women's Health (ICMR-NIRWoH), J.M. Street, Parel, Mumbai, 400012, India.
Vivek SalunkeNalini Speciality Hospital, Goregaon, Mumbai, India.
Shinjini PandeNalini Speciality Hospital, Goregaon, Mumbai, India.
Geetanjali SachdevaCell Physiology and Pathology Department, ICMR-NIRWoH, Mumbai, India.
Dhanjit K DasStem Cell Biology Department, Indian Council of Medical Research-National Institute for Research on Women's Health (ICMR-NIRWoH), J.M. Street, Parel, Mumbai, 400012, India. dasd@nirrch.res.in.

Funding

Department of Biotechnology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India BT/ PR45003/MED/97/620/2022
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Endometriosis is a chronic estrogen-dependent disorder characterised by the growth of endometrial-like tissues outside the uterus. Recent data suggest a potential role for endometrial stem/progenitor cells in the development of endometriosis. However, evidence on the frequency of various stem cell populations in ectopic lesions and their paired eutopic counterparts remains limited. Hence, this study assessed the frequencies of endometrial stem cells and their characteristics in eutopic and ectopic endometria of women with endometriosis, and also probed whether these attributes differ in women without endometriosis. We analysed the frequencies of endometrial stem cells and their functional properties, isolated from ectopic lesions and paired eutopic endometrium, in women with endometriosis (n = 72) and women without endometriosis (n = 24). Comparative analysis revealed that the eutopic endometrium had a significantly increased frequency of SUSD2+ eMSCs in women with endometriosis than in those without the disease. Immunophenotypic characterisation of SUSD2+ eMSCs using classical MSC markers (CD73, CD90, CD105, and HLA-ABC) revealed that they retained more than 80% positivity in the eutopic endometrium, whereas variable expression of these markers was observed among ectopic lesions. On functional characterisation, the wound healing assay revealed that eMSCs from deep infiltrating endometriosis have increased migratory capacity compared to control and paired eutopic endometrium. Moreover, a preponderance of eEPCs (N-cadherin+ SSEA-1+ and N-cadherin- SSEA-1+) was observed in the eutopic endometrium of endometriosis. In contrast, a significantly increased frequency of Side Population was observed in ectopic lesions compared to eutopic endometrium. Besides Side Population, ovarian endometrioma exhibited a significantly increased frequency of pericyte eMSCs co-expressing CD146 and CD140b. These findings clearly demonstrated a distinct frequency of endometrial stem/progenitor cells in endometriosis. Collectively, this study underscores the predominance of endometrial stem cells and highlights altered immunophenotypic characteristics and enhanced migration capabilities of ectopic eMSCs, possibly driven by unique cellular microenvironments.

Indexed as

Endometrial epithelial stem/progenitor cellsEndometrial mesenchymal stem cellsEndometriosisFlow cytometrySide Population

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.