Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42616333›Full record

ArticleAnnals of surgical oncology2026

Comparison of Clinical Outcomes of Upper Tract Urothelial Carcinoma between Patients after Renal Transplantation and on Dialysis: A Long-Term Single-Center Cohort Study.

Lianghao Zhang, Bao Guan, Yicong Du, Chunru Xu, Zhihua Li, Qi Tang, Liqun Zhou, Xuesong Li

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Article in Annals of surgical oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Lianghao Zhang *Department of Urology, Peking University First Hospital, Xicheng District, Beijing, China.
Bao Guan *Department of Urology, Peking University First Hospital, Xicheng District, Beijing, China.
Yicong DuDepartment of Urology, Peking University First Hospital, Xicheng District, Beijing, China.
Chunru XuDepartment of Urology, Peking University First Hospital, Xicheng District, Beijing, China.
Zhihua LiDepartment of Urology, Peking University First Hospital, Xicheng District, Beijing, China.
Qi TangDepartment of Urology, Peking University First Hospital, Xicheng District, Beijing, China.
Liqun ZhouDepartment of Urology, Peking University First Hospital, Xicheng District, Beijing, China.
Xuesong LiDepartment of Urology, Peking University First Hospital, Xicheng District, Beijing, China. pineneedle@sina.com.

Funding

National High Level Hospital Clinical Research Funding (High Quality Clinical Research Project of Peking University First Hospital) 2022CR72Research Seed Fund Project of Peking University First Hospital 2023SF01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study aimed to compare clinical outcomes between patients who received renal transplantation (RT) and those maintained on dialysis. PATIENTS AND

methodsWe retrospectively analyzed 133 patients (34 RT, 99 dialysis) with unilateral UTUC treated with unilateral radical nephroureterectomy (RNU). Propensity score matching (PSM) with a 0.02 caliper balanced baseline characteristics, yielding 34 matched pairs. Overall survival was assessed by Kaplan-Meier; cancer-specific survival, bladder recurrence-free survival, and contralateral recurrence-free survival were analyzed via cumulative incidence functions and Gray's test in a competing-risk framework. Multivariate Fine-Gray regression identified independent predictors. Sensitivity analyses used the unmatched cohort, and all models were validated by a biostatistician.

resultsCompared with dialysis patients, the RT group was significantly younger and had a higher proportion of larger tumors. Before PSM, Kaplan-Meier analysis revealed significant differences in contralateral recurrence-free survival (CRFS) and cancer-specific survival (CSS) between the two groups, but no significant differences in overall survival (OS) or bladder recurrence-free survival (BRFS). Multivariate Fine-Gray regression identified RT as an independent risk factor for worse CRFS, but not for CSS. After PSM, a significant difference in CRFS persisted between the groups, while no significant differences were observed in OS, CSS, or BRFS.

conclusionsRT yields overall survival comparable to dialysis but confers a substantially increased risk of contralateral recurrence. Prophylactic contralateral nephroureterectomy should be reserved for highly selected high-risk patients after multidisciplinary evaluation.

Indexed as

Clinical outcomesEnd-stage renal diseaseRecurrenceRenal transplantationUpper-tract urothelial carcinoma

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.