Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42616288›Full record

ArticleActa parasitologica2026

Intestinal Histomorphometric Alterations During Experimental Strongyloidiasis in Mice Treated with Rosmarinus officinalis Essential Oil.

Lorena Q A Tanaka, Kamilla A M Dutra, Nicolas M H da Silva, Izadora M Assis, Gabriela A C Duarte, João B A Souza, Eleuza R Machado, Ana Paula S Perez, Rosângela M Rodrigues

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta parasitologica, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Lorena Q A TanakaBiomedicine Course, Institute of Health Sciences, Federal University of Jataí (UFJ), Jatobá Campus, BR 364, Km 194, number 3800, Jataí, GO, 75801-615, Brazil.
Kamilla A M DutraGraduate Program in Applied Health Sciences, Institute of Health Sciences, Federal University of Jataí (UFJ), Jataí, Goiás, Brazil.
Nicolas M H da SilvaGraduate Program in Applied Health Sciences, Institute of Health Sciences, Federal University of Jataí (UFJ), Jataí, Goiás, Brazil.
Izadora M AssisBiomedicine Course, Institute of Health Sciences, Federal University of Jataí (UFJ), Jatobá Campus, BR 364, Km 194, number 3800, Jataí, GO, 75801-615, Brazil.
Gabriela A C DuarteGraduate Program in Applied Health Sciences, Institute of Health Sciences, Federal University of Jataí (UFJ), Jataí, Goiás, Brazil.
João B A SouzaBiomedicine Course, Institute of Health Sciences, Federal University of Jataí (UFJ), Jatobá Campus, BR 364, Km 194, number 3800, Jataí, GO, 75801-615, Brazil.
Eleuza R MachadoAnhanguera College of Brasília, Brasília, Federal District, Brazil.
Ana Paula S PerezMedicine Course, Institute of Health Sciences and Graduate Program in Biosciences and One Health, Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Federal University of Jataí, Jataí, Goiás, Brazil.
Rosângela M RodriguesBiomedicine Course, Institute of Health Sciences, Federal University of Jataí (UFJ), Jatobá Campus, BR 364, Km 194, number 3800, Jataí, GO, 75801-615, Brazil. rosangela_rodrigues@ufj.edu.br.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeStrongyloidiasis is an intestinal helminthiasis that can induce structural alterations in the intestinal mucosa during infection. The present study evaluated histomorphometric alterations of the small intestine in mice experimentally infected with Strongyloides venezuelensis and treated with Rosmarinus officinalis essential oil.

methodsInfected animals were treated orally with R. officinalis essential oil (200 or 400 mg/kg), ivermectin or control treatments. Histomorphometric parameters of the small intestine were evaluated, including villus height, epithelial height, crypt depth, muscular layer thickness, brush border height and goblet cell counts. Parasitological parameters were also assessed to characterize the infection model.

resultsHistomorphometric analysis demonstrated that treatment with essential oil at 200 mg/kg was associated with recovery of villus and epithelial height, increased brush border and goblet cell numbers, as well as attenuation of muscular layer hypertrophy, suggesting preservation of mucosal structure during infection. The 400 mg/kg dose, although associated with greater reduction in parasite burden, was accompanied by increased crypt depth, indicating more intense proliferative remodeling of the intestinal mucosa. Ivermectin promoted the greatest reduction in parasite burden with marked elimination of eggs and females.

conclusionThese findings indicate that R. officinalis essential oil modulates intestinal mucosal architecture during experimental strongyloidiasis and highlight its potential influence on host intestinal responses during infection.

Indexed as

Oils, VolatileRosmarinusStrongyloidiasisAnimalsAnthelminticsDisease Models, AnimalFemaleIntestinal MucosaIntestine, SmallIvermectinMaleMiceParasite LoadStrongyloidesAnthelminticsIvermectinOils, VolatileExperimental infectionGoblet cellsHistomorphometryIntestinal mucosaRosmarinus officinalis essential oilStrongyloides venezuelensis

Identifiers

PMID42616288
PMCPMC13489997

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.