Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42616241›Full record

ArticleJournal of physiology and biochemistry2026

Label-free proteomic profiling identifies ECM-related alterations across regeneration states in human peripheral axonal neuropathies.

Marina Damato, Soulaimane Aboulouard, Velia La Pesa, Francesco Gentile, Giulia Lunghi, Michela Perrone, Beatrice Pranzo, Elena Chiricozzi, Nilo Riva, Isabelle Fournier and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of physiology and biochemistry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Marina DamatoDept of Experimental Medicine, Univ. of Salento, Lecce, Italy.
Soulaimane AboulouardLaboratoire Protéomique, Réponse Inflammatoire et Spectrométrie de Masse (PRISM), Universitè de Lille, Inserm, CHU Lille, U1192, Lille, F-59000, France.
Velia La PesaNeuropathology Unit, Institute of Experimental Neurology, Division of Neuroscience, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.
Francesco GentileNeuropathology Unit, Institute of Experimental Neurology, Division of Neuroscience, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.
Giulia LunghiDepartment of Medical Biotechnology and Translational Medicine, University of Milano, Segrate, Milano, Italy.
Michela PerroneDept of Experimental Medicine, Univ. of Salento, Lecce, Italy.
Beatrice PranzoDept of Experimental Medicine, Univ. of Salento, Lecce, Italy.
Elena ChiricozziDepartment of Medical Biotechnology and Translational Medicine, University of Milano, Segrate, Milano, Italy.
Nilo Riva3th Neurology Unit and Motor Neuron Disease Centre, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milan, Italy.
Isabelle FournierLaboratoire Protéomique, Réponse Inflammatoire et Spectrométrie de Masse (PRISM), Universitè de Lille, Inserm, CHU Lille, U1192, Lille, F-59000, France.
Alessandro RomanoNeuropathology Unit, Institute of Experimental Neurology, Division of Neuroscience, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy. a.romano@unilink.it.
Angelo QuattriniNeuropathology Unit, Institute of Experimental Neurology, Division of Neuroscience, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.
Michel SalzetLaboratoire Protéomique, Réponse Inflammatoire et Spectrométrie de Masse (PRISM), Universitè de Lille, Inserm, CHU Lille, U1192, Lille, F-59000, France.
Michele MaffiaDept of Experimental Medicine, Univ. of Salento, Lecce, Italy. michele.maffia@unisalento.it.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Understanding the multiple mechanisms underlying peripheral nerve regeneration in humans is crucial for developing effective therapies for peripheral axonal neuropathies. Although in vitro and in vivo studies have provided significant insights, human studies exploring the composition of proteome remain limited. The ECM plays a crucial role in nerve regeneration, influencing cell adhesion, proliferation, migration, and finally differentiation. In this study, we used a high-sensitivity, label-free liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS) method to investigate the global proteomic profile of human sural nerves aiming to identify molecular dynamics that promote or hinder nerve regeneration in well-characterized cohorts of patients with acute axonal injury, regenerating axonal neuropathy, and non-regenerating axonal neuropathy. Overall, 149 proteins were identified, of which 68 showed significant modulation across the groups. Proteins over-represented in regenerating nerves highlighted the multifactorial nature of regeneration, including immune modulation, debris clearance, cytoskeletal reorganization, axonal extension, and lipid transport. Conversely, structural myelin and neuronal proteins were significantly downregulated in non-regenerating nerves. Among the differentially expressed proteins, functional enrichment analysis revealed a significant overrepresentation of ECM-related components, providing compelling evidence that the ECM is not merely a passive scaffold, but an active driver of peripheral nerve regeneration.

Indexed as

Extracellular MatrixNerve RegenerationPeripheral Nerve InjuriesPeripheral Nervous System DiseasesProteomeSural NerveAdultAgedAxonsChromatography, LiquidFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProteomicsProteomeAxonal neuropathyExtracellular matrix - ECMPeripheral nerveProtein modulation

Identifiers

PMID42616241
PMCPMC13490253

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.