Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42616227›Full record

ArticleClinical rheumatology2026

Real-world effectiveness of tofacitinib in monotherapy or in combination with csDMARDs in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: A collaboration between Dutch registries (TOFADUDAP study).

Isabell S Nevins, Herman Kasper Glas, Floor Reimann, Reinhard Bos, Marieke P D de Buck, K Wiepke Drossaers-Bakker, Mirjam C Hegeman, Tom W J Huizinga, Sytske Anne Bergstra

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Article in Clinical rheumatology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Isabell S NevinsDepartment of Rheumatology, Leiden University Medical Center, Albinusdreef 2, 2333 ZB, Leiden, the Netherlands. i.s.nevins@lumc.nl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6936-5217
Herman Kasper GlasDepartment of Rheumatology, Reumazorg Zuid West Nederland, Goes, the Netherlands.
Floor ReimannDepartment of Rheumatology, Frisius Medisch Centrum, Leeuwarden, the Netherlands.
Reinhard BosDepartment of Rheumatology, Frisius Medisch Centrum, Leeuwarden, the Netherlands.
Marieke P D de BuckDepartment of Rheumatology, Haaglanden Medisch Centrum, The Hague, the Netherlands.
K Wiepke Drossaers-BakkerDepartment of Rheumatology, Medisch Spectrum Twente, Enschede, the Netherlands.
Mirjam C HegemanDepartment of Rheumatology, Medisch Spectrum Twente, Enschede, the Netherlands.
Tom W J HuizingaDepartment of Rheumatology, Leiden University Medical Center, Albinusdreef 2, 2333 ZB, Leiden, the Netherlands.
Sytske Anne BergstraDepartment of Rheumatology, Leiden University Medical Center, Albinusdreef 2, 2333 ZB, Leiden, the Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo compare real-world effectiveness of tofacitinib monotherapy to adalimumab monotherapy, and tofacitinib and adalimumab in combination with csDMARDs in Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) subgroups.

methodsRetrospective routine care data was used from six Dutch cohorts for RA patients who initiated tofacitinib or adalimumab between 2001 and 2022. Drug survival of tofacitinib monotherapy (n = 229) was compared with that of tofacitinib combination-therapy (n = 179), adalimumab monotherapy (n = 1019) and adalimumab combination-therapy (n = 1361) using Kaplan-Meier curves and Cox regression. Drug survival was evaluated as an indirect measure of treatment persistence. Exploratory analyses assessed effect modifications by anti-citrullinated protein antibody (ACPA) status and age at treatment onset in both models.

resultsPatients who started tofacitinib monotherapy were older compared to other treatment groups (61 vs 55, 58 and 58 years) and had used at least one previous b/tsDMARD more often compared to the adalimumab treatment groups (36% vs 41%, 19% and 13%). Compared to tofacitinib monotherapy, the risk of drug discontinuation was similar for tofacitinib combination-therapy (aHR 1.22, 95% CI: 0.96-1.54) and adalimumab monotherapy (aHR 0.89, 95% CI: 0.73-1.09) but lower for adalimumab combination-therapy (aHR 0.78, 95% CI: 0.63-0.96). Older age was associated with significantly higher risk of drug discontinuation. No effect modification by ACPA was observed.

conclusionBased on real-world data from six Dutch cohorts, drug discontinuation was higher for tofacitinib than for adalimumab, with similar outcomes with or without csDMARDs. Older age was associated with a higher risk of drug discontinuation independently of treatment group, although this finding may be influenced by factors beyond treatment effectiveness. Key Points • In a real-world setting tofacitinib was observed to have similar drug survival in mono- and combination therapy • ACPA status did not influence drug survival • Older age was related to a higher risk of drug discontinuation independently of treatment.

Indexed as

AdalimumabAntirheumatic AgentsArthritis, RheumatoidPiperidinesPyrimidinesAgedDrug Therapy, CombinationFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNetherlandsRegistriesRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeAdalimumabAntirheumatic AgentsPiperidinesPyrimidinestofacitinibAntibodyBiological disease modifying anti-rheumatic drugsDrug survivalElderlyReal-world dataRheumatoid ArthritisTargeted synthetic disease modifying anti-rheumatic drugs

Identifiers

PMID42616227
PMCPMC13582166

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.