Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42616166›Full record

ArticleCancer causes & control : CCC2026

Lung cancer screening eligibility and completion among adults diagnosed with lung cancer: retrospective analysis of 2024 National Health Interview Survey.

Izabella Zanazanian, Angela Yin Chieh, Aarushi Madan, Franceskrista Morales, Gelareh Sadigh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer causes & control : CCC, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Izabella ZanazanianDepartment of Radiological Sciences, University of California Irvine, 101 The City Dr S, Orange, Orange, CA, 92868, USA.
Angela Yin ChiehDepartment of Radiological Sciences, University of California Irvine, 101 The City Dr S, Orange, Orange, CA, 92868, USA.
Aarushi MadanDepartment of Radiological Sciences, University of California Irvine, 101 The City Dr S, Orange, Orange, CA, 92868, USA.
Franceskrista MoralesDepartment of Radiological Sciences, University of California Irvine, 101 The City Dr S, Orange, Orange, CA, 92868, USA.
Gelareh SadighDepartment of Radiological Sciences, University of California Irvine, 101 The City Dr S, Orange, Orange, CA, 92868, USA. gsadigh@hs.uci.edu.

Funding

Univ.of Calif., Irvine Cancer Center Support GrantP30CA062203 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI Melanie Funes · 1994 to 2026
$57.9M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA062203NCI NIH HHS P30CA062203
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeLung cancer screening using low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) is recommended for high-risk individuals, yet uptake remains low. We evaluated screening eligibility and completion among adults with lung cancer.

methodsIn the 2024 National Health Interview Survey, adults aged ≥ 50 years with a lung cancer diagnosis within the past 10 years were included. Eligibility at diagnosis was determined using 2021 United States Preventive Services Task Force criteria based on self-reported smoking history. LDCT completion before diagnosis was assessed. Weighted multivariable logistic regression identified factors associated with outcomes.

results115 participants were included (weighted n = 638,702). Eligibility could not be determined for 3.5% (4/115). Among those with known eligibility, 52.3% (58/11) met screening criteria at diagnosis. Female sex (OR 0.31; 95% CI 0.12-0.77; p = 0.01) was associated with lower odds of eligibility, while non-white race showed a trend toward lower eligibility (OR 0.35; 95% CI 0.12-1.04; p = 0.06). After excluding participants who never smoked, no variables were significant. Overall, 83.6% (92/110) reported receipt of LDCT, but only 32.7% (36/110) received it before diagnosis. No variables were significantly associated with screening completion.

conclusionAmong US adults with lung cancer, approximately half were screening-eligible, and only one-third underwent screening before diagnosis, highlighting gaps in both eligibility and utilization.

Indexed as

Early Detection of CancerEligibility DeterminationLung NeoplasmsMass ScreeningAgedFemaleHealth SurveysHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTomography, X-Ray ComputedUnited StatesHealth disparitiesLow-dose CTLung cancer screeningScreening eligibilityUSPSTF

Identifiers

PMID42616166
PMCPMC13490233

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.