Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42616137›Full record

ArticleAnalytical and bioanalytical chemistry2026

Graphdiyne oxide as a high-capacity biointerface for multiplexed electrochemical immunosensing of neutrophil biomarkers.

Claudia Ramos-López, Lorena García-Rodrigo, Esther Sánchez-Tirado, Lourdes Agüí, Araceli González-Cortés

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Article in Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Claudia Ramos-LópezDepartment of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemical Sciences, Universidad Complutense of Madrid, 28040, Madrid, Spain.
Lorena García-RodrigoDepartment of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemical Sciences, Universidad Complutense of Madrid, 28040, Madrid, Spain.
Esther Sánchez-TiradoDepartment of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemical Sciences, Universidad Complutense of Madrid, 28040, Madrid, Spain. esther.sanchez@ucm.es.
Lourdes AgüíDepartment of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemical Sciences, Universidad Complutense of Madrid, 28040, Madrid, Spain.
Araceli González-CortésDepartment of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemical Sciences, Universidad Complutense of Madrid, 28040, Madrid, Spain. aracelig@ucm.es.

Funding

Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation Grant PID2021-122457OB-I00Universidad Complutense de Madrid Grant PR10/26-32651
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The rapid and reliable quantification of inflammatory biomarkers is highly desirable for clinical diagnostics and point-of-care testing. In this work, we have developed a dual electrochemical immunosensing platform based on graphdiyne oxide (GDYO) for simultaneously determining the neutrophil activation biomarkers CD63 and CD66b. GDYO was integrated onto screen-printed carbon electrodes to create a high-capacity biointerface with an abundance of reactive sites for antibody immobilization and efficient signal transduction. The analytical approach relied on a sandwich immunoassay configuration that employed horseradish peroxidase (HRP)-labeled secondary antibodies. Amperometric detection was performed using the hydroquinone/hydrogen peroxide redox system. Under optimized conditions, the platform enabled the simultaneous quantification of both analytes within a concentration range of 0.005-100 ng·mL

Indexed as

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)Electrochemical immunosensorGraphdiyne oxideMultiplexed detectionNeutrophil biomarkers

Identifiers

PMID42616137

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.