Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42616132›Full record

ArticleClinical oral investigations2026

The nürnberg approach: a decision model for local vs. microvascular reconstruction in oral cancer surgery.

Johannes Raphael Kupka, Jan Marten, Frank Tavassol, Felix Tilsen, Alexander W Eckert

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Article in Clinical oral investigations, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Johannes Raphael Kupka *Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospital of the Paracelsus Medical Private University, Nürnberg, Germany. johanneskupka@web.de.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1304-315X
Jan Marten *Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospital of the Paracelsus Medical Private University, Nürnberg, Germany.
Frank TavassolUniversity Hospital for Oral and Plastic Maxillofacial Surgery, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle (Saale), Germany.
Felix TilsenUniversity Hospital for Oral and Plastic Maxillofacial Surgery, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle (Saale), Germany.
Alexander W EckertDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospital of the Paracelsus Medical Private University, Nürnberg, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aims to develop a data-driven decision model to optimize reconstructive strategies for oral squamous cell carcinoma. We investigated the threshold between local/regional techniques and microvascular reconstruction by analyzing objective tumor-related and healthcare-economic parameters. MATERIALS AND

methodsA retrospective analysis was conducted on 88 patients with OSCC. The cohort was divided into Group I (local/regional reconstruction, n = 57) and Group II (microvascular reconstruction, n = 31). We evaluated predictors such as tumor location, diameter, and resection type. Statistical analysis included also classification tree analysis and healthcare-economic data (DRG-based reimbursement).

resultsTumor location, diameter, and resection type emerged as the decisive predictors for the reconstructive strategy. The classification tree analysis demonstrated high diagnostic performance, providing a robust cut-off to differentiate between local and microvascular indications. Local reconstructions were significantly superior regarding perioperative morbidity, showing lower rates of tracheotomies, PEG tube requirements, and shorter ICU/hospital stays. Economically, regional techniques proved substantially more cost-efficient, while microvascular procedures required significantly longer operating times. Flap survival was excellent at 96.7%.

conclusionThe study introduces a data-driven reconstruction algorithm representing the clinical workflow of a high-volume center. Replacing subjective "expert heuristics" with objective data-driven thresholds can standardize institutional treatment pathways. Local techniques remain a resource-efficient alternative for small-to-medium defects, showing favorable perioperative outcomes in selected cases. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: By implementing this classification tree as a clinical decision support system, surgeons can reduce cognitive load and unintended practice variation, ensuring the most effective and least invasive treatment strategy for each patient.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Squamous CellDecision Support TechniquesMouth NeoplasmsPlastic Surgery ProceduresAgedCost-Benefit AnalysisFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesSurgical FlapsTreatment OutcomeClinical decision makingHealthcare economicsMicrovascular reconstructionOral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC)Perioperative outcomesReconstructive surgeryTreatment algorithm

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.