Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42616122›Full record

ArticleClinical oral investigations2026

Age-stratified associations of oral hygiene care with dental caries and periodontitis: cross-sectional analysis of seventh Korea national health and nutrition examination survey.

Ju-Yeon Cho, Eun Young Park, Su-Hyung Hong, Eun-Kyong Kim

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Article in Clinical oral investigations, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 authors.

Ju-Yeon ChoDepartment of Dentistry, Dongsan Hospital, Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegu, South Korea.
Eun Young ParkDepartment of Dentistry, College of Medicine, Yeungnam University, Daegu, South Korea.
Su-Hyung HongDepartment of Oral Microbiology and Immunology, School of Dentistry, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea.
Eun-Kyong KimDepartment of Preventive Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, 41944, Republic of Korea. ekkim99@knu.ac.kr.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis cross-sectional study aimed to demonstrate the association between oral hygiene care behaviors specifically toothbrushing frequency (TBF), interproximal cleaning, and electric toothbrush use and tooth caries or periodontitis, stratified by age.

methodsRepresentative data from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey during 2016-2018 (KNHANES VII) was used to evaluate the association between oral hygiene behaviors and tooth caries or periodontitis as stratified by three age groups (14 or 20-39 years, 40-59 years, and 60 years or over). Caries and periodontitis were assessed using the decayed, missing, and filled surface (DMFS) and Community Periodontal Index (CPI), respectively. Finally, 12,867 individuals aged 14 years or older for caries, and 11,538 people aged 20 years or older for periodontitis were analyzed.

resultsLower TBF was significantly associated with higher DMFS in the overall analysis (IRR = 1.05; 95% CI, 1.03-1.07), but this association persisted only in individuals aged ≥ 60 years after age stratification (IRR = 1.05; 95% CI, 1.02-1.08). Dental floss non-use was consistently associated with higher CPI across all age groups (aRRs = 1.26-1.38), with the strongest effect in the youngest group.

conclusionToothbrushing frequency and dental flossing were differentially associated with caries and periodontitis, with notable age-specific patterns. These findings support tailored oral hygiene strategies based on age and target disease.

Indexed as

Dental CariesOral HygienePeriodontitisAdolescentAdultAge FactorsCross-Sectional StudiesDMF IndexFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNutrition SurveysRepublic of KoreaToothbrushingYoung AdultAgeCariesInterdental cleaningPeriodontitisTooth brushing

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.