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ArticleStrahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al]2026

Enhancing inter-fraction set-up accuracy and margin minimization (E-SAMM): a comparison of maskless surface-guided and mask-based laser alignment positioning in pelvic radiotherapy.

Pramod Kumar Gupta, Sharad Singh, Rumita Singh, Sumanta Manna, Ragul T, Ritika Ranjan, Himanshu Verma, Shweta Srivastava, M L B Bhatt

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Article in Strahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al], 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Pramod Kumar GuptaRadiation Oncology, Kalyan Singh Super Specialty Cancer Institute, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India. pkg.sgpgi@gmail.com.
Sharad SinghRadiation Oncology, Kalyan Singh Super Specialty Cancer Institute, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Rumita SinghRadiation Oncology, Kalyan Singh Super Specialty Cancer Institute, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Sumanta MannaMedical Physics, Kalyan Singh Super Speciality Cancer Institute, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India. Sumanta7915@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4079-1591
Ragul TMedical Physics, Kalyan Singh Super Speciality Cancer Institute, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Ritika RanjanRadiation Oncology, Kalyan Singh Super Specialty Cancer Institute, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Himanshu VermaRadiation Oncology, Kalyan Singh Super Specialty Cancer Institute, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Shweta SrivastavaRadiation Oncology, Kalyan Singh Super Specialty Cancer Institute, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.
M L B BhattKalyan Singh Super Speciality Cancer Institute, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeSurface-guided radiation therapy (SGRT) is a non-invasive, tattoo-less technique that enables real-time optical surface monitoring during radiotherapy. This prospective E‑SAMM study compared inter-fraction set-up accuracy, estimated PTV margin requirements derived from CBCT-based pre-correction setup deviations, and set-up time between maskless SGRT and mask-based setup in patients receiving pelvic radiotherapy.

methodsOne hundred patients with pelvic malignancies (cervical, endometrial, rectal, and prostate cancers) undergoing radical or neoadjuvant radiotherapy (45-68 Gy delivered in 25-28 fractions, five fractions per week) were prospectively enrolled. A total of 2376 fractions were analysed. Patients were randomised to either maskless SGRT with AlignRT, knee support, and intrafraction monitoring (Group A, n = 50) or six-clamp mask-based laser alignment with image-guided radiotherapy (Group B, n = 50). All patients underwent online cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) verification on a TrueBeam SVC linear accelerator with a six-degree-of-freedom couch. Inter-fraction translational (medio-lateral [ML], cranio-caudal [CC], antero-posterior [AP]) and rotational set-up errors were derived from CBCT corrections. PTV margin estimates were calculated using the van Herk formula from CBCT-recorded pre-correction setup deviations. Statistical comparisons were performed using analysis of variance and the Mann-Whitney U test.

resultsSGRT demonstrated significantly improved translational accuracy in the ML (1.97 ± 1.54 mm vs 2.63 ± 2.06 mm, P = 0.03) and CC (3.13 ± 2.34 mm vs 4.03 ± 2.67 mm, P = 0.001) directions compared with mask-based alignment, whereas larger shifts were observed in the AP direction (P = 0.001). Rotational differences were not statistically significant (P = 0.14). The mean three-dimensional vector displacement was significantly lower with SGRT (1.91 ± 0.36 mm) than with mask-based positioning (2.26 ± 0.48 mm; P < 0.05). Estimated PTV margins were smaller with SGRT in all translational directions. Mean set-up time was significantly reduced with SGRT (2.51 ± 0.81 min vs 3.55 ± 0.99 min, P = 0.007).

conclusionsMaskless SGRT provided improved inter-fraction set-up accuracy, lower estimated PTV margin requirements based on setup deviations, and shorter set-up times compared with mask-based laser alignment for pelvic radiotherapy.

Indexed as

Image-guided radiotherapy (IGRT)Patient Setup AccuracyPelvic Cancer RadiotherapyPTV marginSurface-guided radiation therapy (SGRT)

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.