Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42616062›Full record

ArticleSocial psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology2026

Caregiving profiles in first episode psychosis.

Melanie O'Brien, Miriam Fornells-Ambrojo, Juliana Onwumere, Rob Saunders, Gemma Lewis, David Raune

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Article in Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Melanie O'BrienWaltham Forest Early Intervention in Psychosis service, North East London Foundation trust, London, UK. melanie.obrien6@nhs.net.
Miriam Fornells-AmbrojoDivision of Psychiatry, University College London, London, UK.
Juliana OnwumereKing's College London, Department of Psychology, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, London, UK; Bethlem Royal Hospital, South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, Beckenham, London, UK.
Rob SaundersCORE Data Lab, Centre for Outcomes Research and Effectiveness, Research Department of Clinical, Educational and Health Psychology, UCL, London, UK.
Gemma LewisDepartment of Psychiatry, Gemma Lewis, University College London, London, UK.
David RauneHarrow and Hillingdon Early Intervention in Psychosis Service, Central and North West London NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMany caregivers of people with psychosis are at risk of distress, which can have negative consequences for well-being and service user outcomes. A number of appraisals of caregiving and avoidant coping styles have been associated with caregiver burden, burnout and distress, but understanding how these co-occur might further identify those at risk of poorer outcomes.

aimsTo determine if there are distinct caregiver profiles of appraisals and avoidant coping in early psychosis (EP). Further aims were to understand whether there are sociodemographic differences in the identified profiles.

methodsThe study analysed data collected from 254 caregivers within a London-based Early Intervention Service (EIS). Appraisals, beliefs and avoidant coping style measured using self-report questionnaires were entered into Latent Profile Analysis (LPA). Relationships between identified profiles and sociodemographics were assessed via chi-square tests.

resultsLPA identified three caregiving profiles which were defined as: (i) Engagement and Rewarding (21.3%), (ii) Avoidance and Distressing (17.3%) and (iii) High control (61.4%). Of the demographics assessed, the Avoidance and Distressing profile were significantly more likely to be parents of the service users and had a longer length of caregiving on average.

conclusionProfiles of caregiver appraisals and avoidant coping were identified and found to be associated with the relationship to service user and length of caregiving. These findings have potential clinical implications for identifying at-risk caregivers so that targeted approaches could lessen poorer outcomes, including caregiver distress.

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AppraisalsCaregivingDistressFirst episode psychosisLatent profile analysis

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.