Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42615885›Full record

ArticleOncotarget2026

Incidence of

Kelly Crane, K R Seetharam Bhat, P Grivas, Andrea Necchi, Gennady Bratslavsky, Oleg Shapiro, Joseph M Jacob, Hanan Goldberg, Rebecca Sager, Jeffery S Ross

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncotarget, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Kelly Crane
K R Seetharam Bhat
P Grivas
Andrea Necchi
Gennady Bratslavsky
Oleg Shapiro
Joseph M Jacob
Hanan Goldberg
Rebecca Sager
Jeffery S Ross

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Copyright: © 2026 Crane et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. PURPOSE: The discovery of KRAS G12C as a therapeutic target has transformed oncology with the development of specific inhibitors. This study aimed to characterize the prevalence and clinicogenomic features of KRAS G12C mutations in genitourinary malignancies, an area with limited prior data despite recent FDA approvals of KRAS G12C-targeted therapies. MATERIALS AND

methodsComprehensive genomic profiling was performed on 13,654 formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded specimens, including 1,453 renal clear cell carcinomas (RCCC), 3,879 urothelial bladder carcinomas (UBC), and 8,322 prostate acinar adenocarcinomas (PAAC). Tumor mutational burden (TMB), microsatellite instability (MSI), and PD-L1 expression (Dako 22C3) were also assessed.

resultsKRAS alterations were identified in 7 RCCC (<1%), 202 UBC (5.2%), and 158 PAAC (1.9%) cases. KRAS G12C variants were detected in 0 RCCC (0%), 24 UBC (12%), and 1 PAAC (<1%) cases. No KRAS G12C-mutated tumors showed MSI-high status. In UBC, KRAS G12C-positive cases demonstrated significantly lower TERT co-mutations and higher KDM6A alterations compared to KRAS G12C-negative cases (both p < 0.05). Age and sex distributions were similar across subtypes. Predominant co-alterations included VHL, SETD2, and PBRM1 in RCCC, and TP53, CDKN2A, and TERT in UBC.

conclusionsKRAS G12C mutations occur infrequently in major genitourinary malignancies. However, given the expanding therapeutic landscape of KRAS G12C inhibitors and potential for basket trials, further investigation in bladder and prostate cancers is warranted. These agents may offer meaningful benefit to the small subset of patients harboring this actionable alteration.

Indexed as

MutationProto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)Urogenital NeoplasmsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBiomarkers, TumorDNA Mutational AnalysisFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleMicrosatellite InstabilityMiddle AgedPrecision MedicineUrinary Bladder NeoplasmsBiomarkers, TumorKRAS protein, humanProto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)emerging targetgenitourinary malignancyKRAS mutationprecision medicine

Identifiers

PMID42615885
PMCPMC13637952

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.