Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42615874›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2026

Comparison of

Aliki Valdes, Christopher Axline, Travis J Kochan, Sophia Nozick, Timothy Ward, Issay Niki, Ethan VanGosen, David Hynes, Julia Nelson, Preeti Garai and 15 more

Abstract readComparative Study
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

25 authors.

Aliki ValdesDepartment of Microbiology-Immunology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8853-8304
Christopher AxlineDepartment of Microbiology-Immunology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Travis J KochanDepartment of Microbiology-Immunology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Sophia NozickDepartment of Microbiology-Immunology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0791-6340
Timothy WardDepartment of Microbiology-Immunology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Issay NikiDepartment of Microbiology-Immunology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Ethan VanGosenDepartment of Microbiology-Immunology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
David HynesDepartment of Microbiology-Immunology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Julia NelsonDepartment of Microbiology-Immunology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Preeti GaraiDepartment of Microbiology-Immunology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Tania AfzalDepartment of Microbiology-Immunology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Daniel AmusinDepartment of Microbiology-Immunology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8525-7566
Sumitra D MitraDepartment of Microbiology-Immunology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Timothy L TurnerDepartment of Microbiology-Immunology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
William ChengDepartment of Microbiology-Immunology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Joanne J LeeDepartment of Microbiology-Immunology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Prarthana PrashanthDepartment of Microbiology-Immunology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Nathan B PincusDepartment of Microbiology-Immunology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Jonathan P AllenDepartment of Microbiology-Immunology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5930-1524
Jake HauserGeorgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Egon A OzerDepartment of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7131-3691
Kelly E R BachtaDepartment of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8838-5117
Cheng-Hsun ChiuMolecular Infectious Disease Research Center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Antonio OliverServicio de Microbiología y Unidad de Investigación, Hospital Universitari Son Espases, Institut d'Investigació Sanitaria Illes Balears, Palma de Mallorca, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-9327-1894
Alan R HauserDepartment of Microbiology-Immunology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4596-7939

Funding

Technology CoreU19AI135964 · NIAID · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI JUSTIN B. STARREN · 2018 to 2026
$24.7M
Population Analysis of Pseudomonas aeruginosa VirulenceR01AI118257 · NIAID · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI HAUSER, ALAN R · 2016 to 2025
$4.9M
Pseudomonas aeruginosa Carriage in the Gastrointestinal TractR21AI196949 · NIAID · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY · PI ALAN R HAUSER · 2026 to 2026
$432k
American Cancer Society Postdoctoral Fellowship #130602-PF-17-107-01-MPCNIAID NIH HHS R01 AI118257NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI196949NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI135964NIH HHS RO1AI118257, R21AI196949 and U19AI135964
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Considerable effort has focused on identifying alternatives to mouse models in research studies. In the field of bacterial pathogenesis,

Indexed as

BacteremiaEpithelial CellsMothsPseudomonas aeruginosaPseudomonas InfectionsAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalFemaleHumansMiceVirulencecytotoxicitygalleriaPseudomonas aeruginosatype III secretion

Identifiers

PMID42615874
PMCPMC13552133

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.