Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42615807›Full record

ReviewPediatric pulmonology2026

Early Environments, Lasting Effects: Air Pollution, Microbes, and Respiratory Infection Risk in Children.

Olivia H Rice, Lisa A Miller

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Pediatric pulmonology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Olivia H RiceNational Biomedical Research Institute, University of California Davis, Davis, CA, USA.
Lisa A MillerNational Biomedical Research Institute, University of California Davis, Davis, CA, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7557-1316

Funding

National Institute on Aging (NIA) ColonyP51OD011107 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI Simon J. Atkinson · 2012 to 2026
$191.5M
ENVIRONMENTAL TOXICOLOGYT32ES007059 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DAVIS · PI Laura S Van Winkle · 1985 to 2026
$7.9M
Role of Microbiome in Neonatal Lung Maturation and Immune SusceptibilityR01AI138553 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI MILLER, LISA A · 2018 to 2023
$2.9M
Role of Epithelium in Airway ImmunityR01HL097087 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI MILLER, LISA A, WU, REEN · 2009 to 2012
$1.5M
Impact of Wildfire Smoke on Lung InjuryR21ES036378 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI MILLER, LISA A · 2024 to 2024
$434k
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL097087NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI138553NIEHS NIH HHS R21 ES036378NIEHS NIH HHS T32 ES007059NIH HHS AI138553NIH HHS ES 007059NIH HHS ES036378NIH HHS OD011107NIH HHS P51 OD011107
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite advances in medical care, respiratory tract infections continue to be a leading cause of morbidity and mortality in children worldwide. In addition to posing a healthcare burden, infections acquired early in life are associated with long-term detrimental effects on lung and immune function. This narrative review examines evidence on how environmental factors, such as air pollution and microbes, can affect children's susceptibility to upper and lower airway infections. Epidemiological studies correlate elevated concentrations of ambient and indoor air pollution with a higher frequency of acute upper and lower respiratory tract infections in pediatric populations. Experimental investigations of individual criteria air pollutants such as PM

Indexed as

Air PollutionEnvironmental ExposureMicrobiotaRespiratory Tract InfectionsAir PollutantsChildHumansRisk FactorsAir Pollutants

Identifiers

PMID42615807
PMCPMC13488430

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.