Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42615766›Full record

ArticleActa cirurgica brasileira2026

Application of melamine-starch and bixin film (Bixa orellana L.) in wound healing.

Lúcia Rosa Reis de Araújo Carvalho, Maria do Amparo Veloso Magalhães, Antônio Luiz Martins Maia, Luciano Reis de Araujo Carvalho, Isabella Mousinho Marinho Dos Santos, Lucielma Salmito Soares Pinto, José Figueredo Silva, Jose Zilton Lima Verde Santos, José Ribeiro Dos Santos Júnior

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta cirurgica brasileira, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Lúcia Rosa Reis de Araújo CarvalhoUniversidade Federal do Piauí - Postgraduate Program in Biotechnology of the Northeast Biotechnology Network - Teresina (PI) - Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1475-6805
Maria do Amparo Veloso MagalhãesCentro de Tecnologia Educacional em Biotecnologia - Department of Health - Teresina (PI) - Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8330-3247
Antônio Luiz Martins MaiaUniversidade Estadual do Piauí - Department of Morphology - Center for Health Sciences - Teresina (PI) - Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6184-8003
Luciano Reis de Araujo CarvalhoUniversidade de São Paulo - Faculty of Dentistry - Bauru (SP) - Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8485-6222
Isabella Mousinho Marinho Dos SantosHospital São Marcos - Teresina (PI) - Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3911-717X
Lucielma Salmito Soares PintoUniversidade Estadual de Campinas - Faculty of Dentistry - Piracicaba (SP) - Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8766-8593
José Figueredo SilvaUniversidade Estadual do Piauí - Biotechnology Center - Teresina (PI) - Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7117-8784
Jose Zilton Lima Verde SantosUniversidade Estadual do Piauí - Department of Morphology - Center for Health Sciences - Teresina (PI) - Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9877-1994
José Ribeiro Dos Santos JúniorUniversidade Federal do Piauí - Department of Morphology - Center for Health Sciences - Teresina (PI) - Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2197-2020

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo evaluate through histological analysis the application of starch-melamine film and bixin (Bixa orellana L.) in wound healing in Wistar rats.

methodsEighteen male Wistar rats were randomly assigned to three groups (n = 6 per group): Group 1 (control), cutaneous wound without topical treatment; Group 2, cutaneous wound treated with a bixin-free film; and Group 3, cutaneous wound treated with a film containing bixin. Wound healing progression was monitored by photographic documentation and histological analysis on postoperative days 3, 7, and 14.

resultsAt the end of three days, the three groups showed similar histological aspects with incipient re-epithelialization and edematous extracellular matrix (ECM). After seven days, the edema decreased, and the ECM appeared much more compact. After 14 days, the newly formed epidermis extended toward the wound center, but re-epithelialization was not complete in any group. Fibroblast proliferation and maturation were accentuated in all three groups. Group 3 (bixin group) exhibited wounds with a dense matrix, increased collagen deposition, and a minimal inflammatory cell infiltrate.

conclusionThe starch-melamine composite associated with bixin demonstrated potential to enhance tissue repair and modulate the inflammatory response.

Indexed as

BixaceaeCarotenoidsPlant ExtractsStarchTriazinesWound HealingAnimalsMaleRandom AllocationRats, WistarRe-EpithelializationReproducibility of ResultsSkinTime FactorsTreatment OutcomebixinCarotenoidsPlant ExtractsStarchTriazines

Identifiers

PMID42615766
PMCPMC13475718

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.