Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42615515›Full record

ArticleBioconjugate chemistry2026

Tumor-Responsive Delivery of 5-Fluorouracil from a Redox-Triggered Supramolecular Gelator.

Marko Mihajlovic, Milos Mihajlovic, Paola Alletto, Slavko Kralj, Natalia Rosso, Silvia Marchesan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bioconjugate chemistry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Marko MihajlovicDepartment of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Trieste, V. Giorgieri 1, Trieste34127, Italy.
Milos MihajlovicFondazione Italiana Fegato ONLUS - Italian Liver Foundation NPO , Metabolic Liver Disease Unit, SS14 Km 163.5 Area Science Park Basovizza, Trieste34149, Italy.
Paola AllettoDepartment of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Trieste, V. Giorgieri 1, Trieste34127, Italy.
Slavko KraljMaterials Synthesis Department, Jožef Stefan Institute, Ljubljana1000, Slovenia.ORCID 0000-0002-0771-3818
Natalia RossoFondazione Italiana Fegato ONLUS - Italian Liver Foundation NPO , Metabolic Liver Disease Unit, SS14 Km 163.5 Area Science Park Basovizza, Trieste34149, Italy.
Silvia MarchesanDepartment of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Trieste, V. Giorgieri 1, Trieste34127, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6089-3873

Funding

Italian Ministry of University and Research through the PRIN program 2022XEZK7KSlovenian Research and Innovation Agency (ARIS) BI-FR/23-24-PROTEUS-005 (PR-12039)Slovenian Research and Innovation Agency (ARIS) BI-RS/23-25-030 (PR-12782)Slovenian Research and Innovation Agency (ARIS) J1-70022Slovenian Research and Innovation Agency (ARIS) J2-3043Slovenian Research and Innovation Agency (ARIS) J2-60047Slovenian Research and Innovation Agency (ARIS) J3-3079Slovenian Research and Innovation Agency (ARIS) J7-4420Slovenian Research and Innovation Agency (ARIS) L2-60141
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

5-Fluorouracil (5-FU) is a chemotherapeutic drug that is widely used to treat gastrointestinal cancers (e.g., hepatocellular carcinoma). Unfortunately, its systemic toxicity limits its clinical utility; therefore, new means for its targeted delivery at the pathological site are highly sought after to enhance therapeutic efficacy. In this work, we describe a 5-FU covalent conjugate with the self-assembling, heterochiral tripeptide DLeu-Phe-Phe (lFF) via a redox-sensitive linker (5-FU-SS-lFF). The conjugate yields supramolecular hydrogels with rheological properties similar to those of lFF hydrogels and enables 5-FU release under reducing conditions, such as those present in the tumor microenvironment. We demonstrate the selectivity of the drug release under such conditions over a period of 24 h, with consequent significant cytotoxicity on cancer cells, as demonstrated on hepatocellular carcinoma spheroids. Overall, this study opens new opportunities for peptide-based supramolecular hydrogels as versatile and smart vehicles for the selective release of anticancer drugs under tumor-like reducing conditions.

Indexed as

Antimetabolites, AntineoplasticAntineoplastic AgentsDrug CarriersDrug Delivery SystemsFluorouracilHydrogelsCell Line, TumorDrug LiberationHumansLiver NeoplasmsOxidation-ReductionAntimetabolites, AntineoplasticAntineoplastic AgentsDrug CarriersFluorouracilHydrogels

Identifiers

PMID42615515
PMCPMC13495549

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.