Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42615312›Full record

ArticleEar and hearing2026

Spectro-Temporal Modulation Sensitivity Prospectively Predicts Speech-in-Noise Recognition in Cochlear Implant Users.

Julia Erb, Malte Wöstmann, Jens Kreitewolf, Jan Peter Thomas, Christiane Völter, Jonas Obleser

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Article in Ear and hearing, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Julia ErbInstitute for Systems and Robotics - Lisboa and Department of Bioengineering, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal.
Malte WöstmannDepartment of Psychology, University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany.
Jens KreitewolfDepartment of Psychology, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Jan Peter ThomasDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, St Johannes Hospital, Dortmund, Germany.
Christiane VölterDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Ruhr University Bochum, Cochlear Implant Center Ruhrgebiet, St Elisabeth-Hospital, Bochum, Germany.
Jonas ObleserDepartment of Psychology, University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany.

Funding

Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (FCT) 10.54499/2021.03491.CEECIND/CP1651/CT0020
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesFor cochlear implant (CI) patients, reliable predictors of speech outcome are desirable. In this longitudinal study, we examined the contributions of spectro-temporal sensitivity to successful speech recognition following cochlear implantation.

designWe assessed N = 46 recently implanted adult patients shortly after CI activation (T1) and 6 months later (T2) with an adaptive ripple discrimination paradigm where dynamic ripples varied around the temporal rate of 4 Hz and spectral scale of 0.5 cyc/oct. At time points T1 and T2, we evaluated speech-in-quiet recognition using the Freiburg number and monosyllabic word test. The Oldenburg speech-in-noise test was administered 1 year after implantation (T3) to a subset of N = 36 CI recipients.

resultsShortly after implantation (T1), temporal ripple discrimination thresholds predicted speech-in-noise recognition 1 year later (T3; Pearson's r = 0.51). In a linear model predicting 1-year speech-in-noise outcome, the predictors temporal or spectral thresholds at T1 and age performed better than speech measures such as Freiburg wordrecognition.

conclusionsA simple spectro-temporal ripple discrimination test is a reliable predictor of speech-in-noise outcome 1 year after cochlear implantation, over and above established clinical speech tests. It offers an efficient method in clinical settings to improve the early prediction of speech outcome.

Indexed as

Cochlear implantationPsychoacousticsSpectro-temporal ripple discriminationSpeech-in-noise recognitionSpeech outcome

Identifiers

PMID42615312
PMCPMC7619569

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