Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42615271›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of school health2026

Secular Trends in Physical Activity, Sedentary Behavior, and Weight Status Among South Korean Adolescents During 2017-2024.

Yunmin Han, Younghwan Choi, Sungjae Yoon, Doyoung Gwak, Eun-Young Lee, Yeon Soo Kim

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Article in The Journal of school health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yunmin HanDepartment of Physical Education, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9453-4692
Younghwan ChoiDepartment of Physical Education, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea.
Sungjae YoonDepartment of Physical Education, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0079-0194
Doyoung GwakDepartment of Physical Education, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1413-1167
Eun-Young LeeSchool of Kinesiology and Health Studies, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada.
Yeon Soo KimDepartment of Physical Education, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe examined trends in physical activity (PA), sedentary behavior (SB), and weight status among Korean adolescents across the COVID-19 period and assessed subgroup disparities.

methodsWe analyzed nationally representative data from the 2017 to 2024 Korea youth risk behavior web-based survey (N = 417,243; mean age, 15.0 years). PA adherence followed World Health Organization recommendations; SB adherence was defined as ≤ 2 h/day of recreational screen time; and weight status used the 2017 Korean Growth Chart BMI percentiles. Weighted estimates and Joinpoint regression quantified annual percent changes (APCs).

resultsUnderweight and obesity both increased. Underweight rose particularly among girls (APC, 6.7%), whereas obesity was more prevalent among boys (14.7%; APC, 3.2%) and high school students (13.3%; APC, 3.2%). PA adherence increased over the study period (APC, 4.0%) but remained low, especially in girls (2.4% vs. 8.6% in boys). SB adherence declined from 36.1% in 2017 to 19.2% in 2020 and partially recovered by 2024 (24.5%). IMPLICATIONS FOR SCHOOL HEALTH POLICY, PRACTICE, AND EQUITY: Schools should adopt gender-sensitive strategies to increase daily PA and reduce recreational SB, prioritizing girls and high school students.

conclusionsFrom 2017 to 2024, weight polarization worsened among Korean adolescents, underscoring the need for equitable school-based interventions targeting PA, SB, and weight-related disparities.

Indexed as

Adolescent BehaviorBody WeightExercisePediatric ObesitySedentary BehaviorThinnessAdolescentBody Mass IndexFemaleHumansMaleRepublic of Koreaexercisehealth equityobesityunderweight

Identifiers

PMID42615271
PMCPMC13487649

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.