Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42615017›Full record

ArticleJournal of cardiovascular echography

Left Ventricular Pseudoaneurysm Following Anterior Myocardial Infarction.

Lorenzo Bazan, Mattia Alberti, Paolo Caravelli, Maria Grazia Delle Donne, Laura Besola, Michele Celiento, Gerardo Anastasio, Doralisa Morrone, Andrea Colli, Giovanni Donato Aquaro and 1 more

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cardiovascular echography. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Lorenzo Bazan *Cardiology Division, Pisa University Hospital, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
Mattia Alberti *Cardiology Division, Pisa University Hospital, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
Paolo CaravelliCardiology Division, Pisa University Hospital, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
Maria Grazia Delle DonneCardiology Division, Pisa University Hospital, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
Laura BesolaCardiac Surgery Division, Pisa University Hospital, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
Michele CelientoCardiac Surgery Division, Pisa University Hospital, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
Gerardo AnastasioCardiac Surgery Division, Pisa University Hospital, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
Doralisa MorroneCardiology Division, Pisa University Hospital, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
Andrea ColliCardiac Surgery Division, Pisa University Hospital, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
Giovanni Donato AquaroRadiology Division, Pisa University Hospital, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
Raffaele De CaterinaCardiology Division, Pisa University Hospital, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Left ventricular pseudoaneurysm (LVP) is a rare but severe mechanical complication of myocardial infarction (MI), associated with high risk of rupture and mortality. Accurate diagnosis relies on multimodality imaging, and timely surgical repair remains the mainstay of treatment. We report the case of a 78-year-old man, a former heavy smoker, who presented with progressive exertional dyspnea and bilateral lower limb edema. The electrocardiogram showed sequelae of a prior anterior MI with suspected aneurysmal evolution. Transthoracic echocardiography revealed a dilated left ventricle with severely impaired systolic function (left ventricular ejection fraction [LVEF] -20%) and a dyskinetic, aneurysmal apex. Coronary angiography showed two-vessel disease, while cardiac magnetic resonance confirmed a nonacute transmural infarction of the anterior and septal walls complicated by a large pseudoaneurysm with mural and extramural thrombus. Because of the high risk of progression and embolic complications, the patient underwent elective surgical repair with an endoventricular circular patch plasty (Dor procedure). The postoperative recovery was uneventful. At 2-weeks, echocardiography showed a favorable left ventricular (LV) remodeling, with an important reduction in end-diastolic volume (from 230 to 150 mL), and a marked improvement in systolic function (LVEF from 20% to 39%). This case highlights the critical role of imaging in diagnosing and characterizing LVP, as well as the therapeutic efficacy of surgical ventricular reconstruction. Early surgical intervention can prevent catastrophic rupture and restore LV geometry, improving global systolic performance. Multidisciplinary evaluation is essential to guide management, and less invasive percutaneous approaches may represent future alternatives in high-risk surgical candidates.

Indexed as

Cardiac magnetic resonance imagingdor procedureechocardiographyleft ventricular pseudoaneurysmmechanical complicationsmyocardial infarctionsurgical repair

Identifiers

PMID42615017
PMCPMC13485261

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.