Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42614980›Full record

ArticleNeuro-oncology advances

Prognostic impact of phosphatase and tensin homolog status in recurrent IDH-wildtype glioblastoma receiving second-line therapy.

Eugenia Cella, Maurizio Polano, Marta Padovan, Elena Maria Marchesani, Alberto Bosio, Luca Bertero, Marta Maccari, Giulia Cerretti, Mario Caccese, Martina Corrà and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuro-oncology advances. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Eugenia CellaDepartment of Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties (DIMI), School of Medicine, University of Genova, Genova, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9507-8357
Maurizio PolanoExperimental and Clinical Pharmacology Unit, National Cancer Institute C.R.O.-IRCCS Aviano, Aviano, Italy.
Marta PadovanDepartment of Oncology, Oncology 1, Veneto Institute of Oncology IOV-IRCCS, Padova, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7362-3127
Elena Maria MarchesaniDepartment of Neuroscience "Rita Levi Montalcini", Division of Neuro-Oncology, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Alberto BosioDepartment of Oncology, Oncology 1, Veneto Institute of Oncology IOV-IRCCS, Padova, Italy.
Luca BerteroDepartment of Medical Sciences, Pathology Unit, University of Turin and Città della Salute e della Scienza University Hospital, Turin, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9887-7668
Marta MaccariDepartment of Oncology, Oncology 1, Veneto Institute of Oncology IOV-IRCCS, Padova, Italy.
Giulia CerrettiDepartment of Oncology, Oncology 1, Veneto Institute of Oncology IOV-IRCCS, Padova, Italy.
Mario CacceseDepartment of Oncology, Oncology 1, Veneto Institute of Oncology IOV-IRCCS, Padova, Italy.
Martina CorràDepartment of Oncology, Oncology 1, Veneto Institute of Oncology IOV-IRCCS, Padova, Italy.
Elisa BennicelliDepartment of Oncology, Academic Oncology Unit, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliera Metropolitana, Genova, Italy.
Matteo LambertiniDepartment of Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties (DIMI), School of Medicine, University of Genova, Genova, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1797-5296
Sara LonardiDepartment of Oncology, Oncology 1, Veneto Institute of Oncology IOV-IRCCS, Padova, Italy.
Roberta RudàDepartment of Neuroscience "Rita Levi Montalcini", Division of Neuro-Oncology, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9134-1537
Giuseppe LombardiDepartment of Oncology, Oncology 1, Veneto Institute of Oncology IOV-IRCCS, Padova, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1316-2132

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Recurrent IDH-wildtype glioblastoma has a poor prognosis, and no validated molecular biomarker guides second-line treatment choices. Because phosphatase and tensin homolog (PTEN) alterations are frequent in glioblastoma and may influence therapy resistance, we assessed their association with outcomes in patients with recurrence of IDH-wildtype glioblastoma. Methods: This is a retrospective study including consecutive adults with first recurrence of IDH-wildtype glioblastoma treated between 2019 and 2022 with regorafenib, nitrosoureas, or bevacizumab. Phosphatase and tensin homolog alterations were assessed by next generation sequencing. Overall survival (OS) was analyzed using Kaplan-Meier estimates and multivariable Cox models adjusted for clinically relevant covariates. An exploratory weighted analysis compared regorafenib and nitrosoureas in PTEN wild-type tumors. Results: Among 226 patients, 128 (57%) had PTEN alterations. The prevalence was higher in patients who received regorafenib (66%) than in those treated with nitrosourea (48%) or bevacizumab (55%). In univariate analyses, PTEN alteration was associated with shorter survival with regorafenib (median OS, 9.4 vs 17.0 months; hazard ratio [HR], 2.04; Conclusions: Phosphatase and tensin homolog alteration is a clinically relevant prognostic biomarker in recurrent IDH-wildtype glioblastoma and warrants prospective validation as a stratification factor.

Indexed as

biomarkerglioblastomaPTENrecurrenceregorafenib

Identifiers

PMID42614980
PMCPMC13484515

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.