Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42614965›Full record

ArticleMedicine and pharmacy reports2026

The complex relationship between endocrine and psychiatric disorders: an epidemiological study of risk estimates.

Zsófia Orbán, Adriana Mihai, Réka Bodea

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medicine and pharmacy reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Zsófia OrbánDepartment of Family Medicine, Mureş County Emergency Hospital, Târgu Mureş, Romania.
Adriana MihaiDepartment of Psychiatry, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science, and Technology of Târgu Mureş, Romania.
Réka BodeaDepartment of Epidemiology, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science, and Technology of Târgu Mureş, Romania.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Backgrounds and aims: Psychiatric comorbidities are frequently observed in patients with endocrine disorders, yet in Romania the extent and nature of this association remains underexplored in clinical settings. This study aims to evaluate the prevalence and characteristics of endocrine disorders, like Cushing's syndrome, Addison's disease, hypo- and hyperthyroidism, in patients diagnosed with depressive, anxious, and manic disorders. Methods: We conducted a retrospective cross-sectional study using records from the Hipocrate/H3 electronic medical system between January 1, 2020, and September 1, 2024. Patients with ICD-10-coded endocrine diagnoses were identified, and the presence of documented psychiatric diagnoses was assessed. Odds ratios with 95% confidence intervals and chi-square tests were used to compare the odds of psychiatric comorbidity across endocrine diagnostic groups. Results: The statistical analysis revealed that patients with Addison's disease, Cushing's syndrome and hypothyroidism were associated with significantly higher odds of psychiatric comorbidity (p < 0.0001). In contrast, in the case of patients with hyperthyroidism, we observed significantly lower odds of psychiatric disorders (p < 0.0001). Conclusion: The study demonstrates that psychiatric comorbidities are common among patients with endocrine disorders, underscoring a meaningful relationship between endocrine dysfunction and mental health. Because the study was cross-sectional and based on clinical records, causal interpretation is not possible. The findings support the need for integrated endocrine and psychiatric assessment in patients with selected endocrine disorders.

Indexed as

Addison’s Diseasecross-sectional studiesCushing’s Syndromehyperthyroidismhypothyroidismneuroendocrine systemRomania

Identifiers

PMID42614965
PMCPMC13484464

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.