Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42614926›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Evaluating the Impact of Participating in KNIGHTS (Keeping Neighbors In Good Health Through Service) Clinic on Clinical Performance and Skills Development.

Nathan M Jacob, Brandon Molligoda, Samantha Gibson, Adithi A Tirumalai, Scott Wiltz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Nathan M JacobFamily Medicine, University of Central Florida College of Medicine, Orlando, USA.
Brandon MolligodaFamily Medicine, University of Central Florida College of Medicine, Orlando, USA.
Samantha GibsonFamily Medicine, University of Central Florida College of Medicine, Orlando, USA.
Adithi A TirumalaiFamily Medicine, University of Central Florida College of Medicine, Orlando, USA.
Scott WiltzFamily Medicine, University of Central Florida College of Medicine, Orlando, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction Student-run free clinics provide early clinical exposure for preclinical medical students and are associated with improved self-reported confidence and preparedness. However, there is limited objective evidence evaluating whether these experiences translate into measurable differences in standardized assessments of clinical competence. Objective Structured Clinical Examinations (OSCEs) are commonly used to assess clinical skills, though their ability to capture competencies developed in real-world clinical settings remains uncertain. This study examined the association between participation in the University of Central Florida's KNIGHTS (Keeping Neighbors In Good Health Through Service) free clinic and OSCE performance. Methods Deidentified OSCE scores (0-100) were obtained for second-year medical students (MS2s) and third-year medical students (MS3s) from 2020 to 2024 and stratified by KNIGHTS volunteer status and by patient-facing roles as advanced student providers (ASP). Independent t-tests and repeated measures ANOVA were used (p < 0.05). Analyses were conducted using SPSS Statistics v. 31 (IBM Corporation, Armonk, NY, US). Results A total of 354 students were included in the analysis. No statistically significant differences in OSCE performance were observed between KNIGHTS volunteers (n = 113) and non-volunteers (n = 241) at either time point (MS2: 83.6 ± 10.1 vs. 83.2 ± 10.9, p = 0.75; MS3: 77.8 ± 3.8 vs. 77.3 ± 3.9, p = 0.27). Similarly, no significant differences were found between ASP (n = 40) and non-ASP (n = 73) volunteers (all p > 0.05). Conclusion Participation in the KNIGHTS student-run free clinic was not associated with higher MS2 or MS3 OSCE scores in this cohort. These findings should be interpreted as associations rather than causal effects. One possible explanation is that some competencies developed through real-world patient care are not fully represented in standardized OSCE outcomes. However, such competencies were not independently measured in this study.

Indexed as

clinical competenceclinical skills assessmentexperiential learningmedical educationobjective structured clinical examinationosce performancestandardized patientstudent-run free clinicundergraduate medical trainingunderserved populations

Identifiers

PMID42614926
PMCPMC13483572

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.