Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42614738›Full record

ArticleCase reports in dentistry2026

Diagnosis and Guided Surgical Management of a Mandibular Buccal Bifurcation Cyst: A Case Report.

Adrian Reyes, Ishaan Goel, Steven Kaltman, Yehuda Benjamin, Catalina Mendez de la Espriella, Rodrigo R Amaral

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Case reports in dentistry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Adrian ReyesDepartment of Endodontics, Nova Southeastern University, Fort Lauderdale, Florida, USA, nova.edu.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6094-5147
Ishaan GoelDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Nova Southeastern University, Fort Lauderdale, Florida, USA, nova.edu.
Steven KaltmanDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Nova Southeastern University, Fort Lauderdale, Florida, USA, nova.edu.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2135-5300
Yehuda BenjaminDepartment of Endodontics, Nova Southeastern University, Fort Lauderdale, Florida, USA, nova.edu.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6720-9923
Catalina Mendez de la EspriellaDepartment of Endodontics, Nova Southeastern University, Fort Lauderdale, Florida, USA, nova.edu.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4653-3799
Rodrigo R AmaralDepartment of Endodontics, Nova Southeastern University, Fort Lauderdale, Florida, USA, nova.edu.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2473-5098

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mandibular buccal bifurcation cyst (MBBC) is a rare inflammatory odontogenic cyst that frequently mimics chronic periapical pathosis, leading to potential misdiagnosis and unnecessary endodontic treatment. This case report describes the diagnosis and management of an MBBC associated with a vital mandibular left second molar (#18) in a healthy 16-year-old female, highlighting the value of pulp vitality testing, cone beam computed tomography (CBCT), and a custom 3D-printed surgical guide for conservative management. The patient presented with buccal bony expansion and a 12-mm periodontal probing depth with purulent exudate. The tooth responded normally to sensibility testing, with no history of caries or trauma. Interpretation of CBCT images revealed a well-corticated mid-root radiolucency with an expansile pattern and a well-corticated buccal lesion originating from the buccal cortex with an intact lamina dura. A custom surgical guide fabricated from intraoral scans and CBCT data enabled precise cyst enucleation while preserving tooth vitality. Histopathology showed fibrovascular tissue with a dense chronic inflammatory infiltrate composed of lymphocytes, plasma cells, macrophages, and multinucleated giant cells. The diagnosis of an MBBC was based on clinical, radiographic, and histological findings, enabling preservation of the tooth with a minimally invasive approach. At the 1-year follow-up, the tooth remained vital, with normal probing depths and satisfactory bone healing on CBCT compared with the initial presentation. This case report emphasizes the need to consider MBBC in the differential diagnosis of radiolucent periapical lesions. Early detection, along with evidence-based management and guided surgery, is essential to avoid misdiagnosis and unnecessary endodontic treatment.

Indexed as

differential diagnosesmandibular buccal bifurcation cystperiapical diseasessurgical guide

Identifiers

PMID42614738
PMCPMC13484279

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.