Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42614612›Full record

ArticleJournal of shoulder and elbow arthroplasty2026

Short- to midterm outcomes following pyrocarbon glenohumeral hemiarthroplasty: a retrospective review.

Lindsey G Droz, Alexandra L Damron, Eoghan T Hurley, Samuel G Lorentz, Oke A Anakwenze, Yaw D Boachie-Adjei, Grant E Garrigues, Christopher S Klifto, Jonathan F Dickens

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of shoulder and elbow arthroplasty, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Lindsey G DrozDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.
Alexandra L DamronDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.
Eoghan T HurleyDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.
Samuel G LorentzDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.
Oke A AnakwenzeDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.
Yaw D Boachie-AdjeiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.
Grant E GarriguesDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Midwest Orthopaedics at Rush, Chicago, IL, USA.
Christopher S KliftoDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.
Jonathan F DickensDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Glenohumeral osteoarthritis (GHOA) in young patients remains challenging due to high revision rates following arthroplasty in active individuals. The purpose of this study was to evaluate clinical outcomes and radiographic parameters following pyrocarbon (PyC) hemiarthroplasty (HA) in patients with GHOA. Methods: A retrospective review was performed at a single academic institution from 2015 to 2025 including patients who underwent PyC HA with a minimum of one year of clinical and radiographic follow-up. Mean clinical and radiographic follow-up was 2.7 years (range, 1-7.5 years). Patient-reported outcome measures and range of motion (ROM) were recorded pre-operatively and at final follow-up. Glenoid morphology and erosion were assessed using the Walch, Sperling, and Goya classifications, along with critical shoulder angle (CSA), lateral glenohumeral offset (LGHO), humeral subluxation index, and circle method. A 2-tailed Results: Twenty-seven shoulders in 26 patients were included (16 males; 10 females), with a mean age of 47.4 years. The mean radiographic follow-up was 2.7 years (range, 1-7.5). Glenoid resurfacing was performed in 6 patients (23.1%). There were no fractures, dislocations, or infections. Two patients (7.6%) required revision to reverse shoulder arthroplasty at a mean of 1.3 years due to rotator cuff pathology. Twelve patients (46.2%) were overstuffed. Glenoid erosion progressed in 12 patients (46.2%), 7 of whom were overstuffed (58.3%). Among patients with erosion progression, changes in CSA and LGHO were not statistically significant. Pre-operative and post-operative subluxation was noted in 26.9% (n = 7) and 19.2% (n = 5), respectively. Significant post-operative improvements were observed in American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons ( Conclusion: Patient satisfaction and ROM improved post-operatively following PyC HA. Revisions were related to rotator cuff pathology rather than glenoid erosion. CSA and LGHO did not significantly differ in patients with erosion progression, approximately half of whom were overstuffed. PyC HA remains a viable treatment option for GHOA in younger patients.

Indexed as

Glenohumeral osteoarthritisGlenoid erosionOutcomesOverstuffedPyrocarbonPyrolytic carbonShoulder hemiarthroplasty

Identifiers

PMID42614612
PMCPMC13482601

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.