Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42614532›Full record

ArticleAlzheimer's & dementia (Amsterdam, Netherlands)

Clinical tools to differentiate behavioral variant frontotemporal dementia from phenocopies.

Joshua Flavell, Soohyun Lee, Caitlin A T McElligott, Felicia M Coleman, Amir Fazlollahi, Emily G McCann, Duy D Nguyen, Peter J Nestor

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alzheimer's & dementia (Amsterdam, Netherlands). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Joshua FlavellQueensland Brain Institute The University of Queensland Brisbane Queensland Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2999-987X
Soohyun LeeQueensland Brain Institute The University of Queensland Brisbane Queensland Australia.
Caitlin A T McElligottQueensland Brain Institute The University of Queensland Brisbane Queensland Australia.
Felicia M ColemanQueensland Brain Institute The University of Queensland Brisbane Queensland Australia.
Amir FazlollahiQueensland Brain Institute The University of Queensland Brisbane Queensland Australia.
Emily G McCannQueensland Brain Institute The University of Queensland Brisbane Queensland Australia.
Duy D NguyenQueensland Brain Institute The University of Queensland Brisbane Queensland Australia.
Peter J NestorQueensland Brain Institute The University of Queensland Brisbane Queensland Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionBehavioral variant frontotemporal dementia (bvFTD) is often misdiagnosed, particularly in psychiatric phenocopies of the disease (phFTD). We compared the top-performing bvFTD-specific behavioral tools, identified in a prior systematic review, for differentiating bvFTD from phFTD.

methodsIn this prospective diagnostic accuracy study, consecutively recruited participants with suspected bvFTD by a specialist physician completed nine bvFTD-specific tools at baseline with a blinded assessor. Final diagnoses were assigned by multidisciplinary consensus after follow-up. Diagnostic performance was assessed using receiver operating characteristic analyses.

resultsFifty-one participants were included (25 bvFTD, 26 phFTD). The Frontotemporal Dementia versus Primary Psychiatric Disorder (FTDvsPPD) checklist showed the best discrimination (area under the curve [AUC] 0.92), with 80.0% sensitivity and 96.2% specificity. The Social Behavior Observer Checklist (SBOC) performed next best (AUC 0.85). The Informant Based Questionnaire and Pick's Disease Scale showed moderate discrimination and other tools performed poorly. DISCUSSION: Tools focused on clinician observation outperformed informant-reliant measures. The FTDvsPPD checklist showed the strongest rule-in and rule-out utility, while the SBOC provided useful rule-in support.

Indexed as

diagnostic accuracydifferential diagnosisFrontotemporal dementiamental disordersphenocopy

Identifiers

PMID42614532
PMCPMC13482167

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.