Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42614468›Full record

ReviewCancer innovation2026

Molecular and Genetic Landscape of Intravenous Leiomyomatosis: A Narrative Review.

Lei Li, Jing Zhou, Jia Kang, Xudong Liu, Ran Chen, Meng Yuan, Zhuo Yu, Jinhui Wang

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cancer innovation, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Lei Li1National Clinical Research Center for Women's Health and Obstetric and Gynecologic Diseases, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College Beijing China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2719-1658
Jing ZhouDepartment of Geriatric Rehabilitation, Beijing Rehabilitation Hospital Capital Medical University Beijing China.
Jia Kang1National Clinical Research Center for Women's Health and Obstetric and Gynecologic Diseases, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College Beijing China.
Xudong LiuLaboratory Animal Research Facility, National Infrastructures for Translational Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Peking Union Medical College Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College Beijing China.
Ran Chen1National Clinical Research Center for Women's Health and Obstetric and Gynecologic Diseases, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College Beijing China.
Meng Yuan1National Clinical Research Center for Women's Health and Obstetric and Gynecologic Diseases, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College Beijing China.
Zhuo YuDepartment of Medical Oncology, Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital, School of Clinical Medicine, Tsinghua Medicine Tsinghua University Beijing China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6072-1956
Jinhui Wang1National Clinical Research Center for Women's Health and Obstetric and Gynecologic Diseases, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College Beijing China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Intravenous leiomyomatosis (IVL) is a rare benign smooth muscle tumor originating from the uterus and characterized by intravascular growth along the venous system, with potential extension to the inferior vena cava, right heart, or pulmonary arteries, leading to life-threatening cardiorespiratory complications. IVL carries a 10%-31% recurrence rate and exhibits quasimalignant biological behavior despite its benign histology. Surgical resection is the main treatment. Current studies on IVL remain limited with regard to molecular and genetic mechanisms. This review systematically summarizes the research progress on IVL from the perspectives of chromosomal aberrations, copy number variations, gene mutations, transcriptomics, proteomics, histopathology, and epigenetic alterations. In addition, IVL is compared with uterine leiomyoma, leiomyosarcoma, and benign metastasizing leiomyoma to clarify its similarities and differences. This review also discusses unresolved issues, including tumor origin, intravascular invasive mechanisms and recurrence biomarkers, as well as prospects for future directions. A comprehensive understanding of the genetic and molecular features of IVL will help elucidate its pathogenesis, improve differential diagnosis and clinical management, and provide a theoretical basis for targeted therapy.

Indexed as

benign smooth muscle tumorgenetic mechanismsintravenous leiomyomatosis

Identifiers

PMID42614468
PMCPMC13482011

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.