Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42614383›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in medicine2026

Neurocysticercosis mimicking eclampsia in a pregnant woman with a history of preeclampsia: a case report.

Miguel Ochoa-Andrade, André Urdiales, Omar Morocho, Mateo Rojas, Aileen Salinas, María José Toro, Daniel Vergara-Pacheco, Jimmy Rivera-Álvarez, Geovanny Quishpe, Freddy Saldarriaga-Mera

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Miguel Ochoa-AndradeMedicine Program, School of Health Sciences, Universidad Técnica Particular de Loja, Quito, Ecuador.
André UrdialesMedicine Program, School of Health Sciences, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador, Quito, Ecuador.
Omar MorochoMedicine Program, School of Health Sciences, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador, Quito, Ecuador.
Mateo RojasMedicine Program, School of Health Sciences, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador, Quito, Ecuador.
Aileen SalinasGynecology and Obstetrics, Medical Service, General Coordination of Maternal and Child Health, Hospital General del Sur de Quito, Quito, Ecuador.
María José ToroGynecology and Obstetrics, Medical Service, General Coordination of Maternal and Child Health, Hospital General del Sur de Quito, Quito, Ecuador.
Daniel Vergara-PachecoGynecology and Obstetrics, Medical Service, General Coordination of Maternal and Child Health, Hospital General del Sur de Quito, Quito, Ecuador.
Jimmy Rivera-ÁlvarezGynecology and Obstetrics, Medical Service, General Coordination of Maternal and Child Health, Hospital General del Sur de Quito, Quito, Ecuador.
Geovanny QuishpeGynecology and Obstetrics, Medical Service, General Coordination of Maternal and Child Health, Hospital General del Sur de Quito, Quito, Ecuador.
Freddy Saldarriaga-MeraMedical Program, School of Health Sciences, Universidad San Gregorio de Portoviejo, Portoviejo, Ecuador.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Eclampsia is the default suspected diagnosis in cases of seizures during pregnancy; atypical or treatment-resistant cases warrant consideration of differential diagnoses for neurological causes. In endemic Andean regions, neurocysticercosis, a brain infection caused by Taenia solium larvae, is one of the leading causes of acquired epilepsy. This case demonstrates how this parasitic infection can mimic a severe obstetric emergency. Case presentation: This case describes a 35-year-old mestiza woman at 26.1 weeks of gestation with a history of preeclampsia in two previous pregnancies. She presented to the emergency department with headache, epigastric pain, blurred vision, and normal vital signs, followed by several tonic-clonic seizures. Given this presentation, the medical team immediately suspected eclampsia and initiated the magnesium sulfate protocol, as its mechanism of action promotes cerebral vasodilation and reduces vasospasm, thereby favoring neuroprotection. Laboratory tests showed a urine protein/creatinine ratio of 0.58, with no abnormalities in hepatic or renal function parameters, and no recorded hypertensive values. Despite anticonvulsant administration, the seizures were not controlled, prompting neuroimaging studies. These studies revealed multiple cysts with scolices in the brain, confirming neurocysticercosis in the vesicular stage. Through a multidisciplinary approach, seizures were controlled with levetiracetam, allowing the pregnancy to reach term at 37.5 weeks. The patient had an uncomplicated normal vaginal delivery. In the postpartum period, she successfully started antiparasitic treatment with albendazole and dexamethasone. Conclusions: This case offers a valuable lesson on the diagnostic challenge posed by the overlapping neurological symptoms of eclampsia and neurocysticercosis. If a pregnant woman presents with atypical seizures or fails to respond to magnesium sulfate, neuroimaging is essential: it is a vital tool for ruling out structural abnormalities and ensuring the wellbeing of both mother and baby.

Indexed as

eclampsianeurocysticercosisparasitic diseasespreeclampsiapregnancy

Identifiers

PMID42614383
PMCPMC13481441

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.