Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42614218›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in endocrinology2026

Restless legs syndrome or diabetic peripheral neuropathy: diagnostic dilemmas and clinical insights from a case report.

Yongwen Zhang, Xiaoxi Nan, Lanfang Chu

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in endocrinology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Yongwen ZhangDepartment of Endocrinology, Nanjing Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Hospital Affiliated with Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.
Xiaoxi NanDepartment of Endocrinology, Nanjing Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Hospital Affiliated with Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.
Lanfang ChuDepartment of Gastroenterology, General Hospital of Eastern Theater Command, PLA, Nanjing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) comorbid with restless legs syndrome (RLS) is relatively rare and easily causes diagnostic dilemmas due to highly overlapping clinical manifestations. This study aimed to clarify the differential diagnosis and clinical recognition of DPN comorbid with RLS. Research design and methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted on a case of type 2 diabetes with lower extremity discomfort. We reviewed the prevalence of RLS in diabetic neuropathy, its diagnostic workflow, distinguishing features between RLS and DPN, as well as the evolving therapeutic concepts for RLS. Results: The patient presented with 6-month lower extremity discomfort, rest-induced aggravation, movement-related relief, nocturnal exacerbation, and severe sleep disturbance. Nerve conduction study and DPN screening were abnormal. Pregabalin therapy significantly alleviated symptoms. A diagnosis of secondary RLS was confirmed. Conclusions: Secondary RLS is easily confused with DPN. Strict guideline-based assessment and comorbidity management are critical for accurate diagnosis and optimal care.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Diabetic NeuropathiesRestless Legs SyndromeDiagnosis, DifferentialFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNerve Conduction StudiesPregabalinRetrospective StudiesPregabalindiabetic peripheral neuropathydifferential diagnosispregabalinrestless legs syndrometype 2 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID42614218
PMCPMC13481306

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.