ArticleJournal of basic microbiology2026
Harnessing Multifunctional Bacillus thuringiensis for Plant Growth Promotion and Biocontrol Potential Against Spodoptera frugiperda.
Article in Journal of basic microbiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Abstract
Bacillus thuringiensis is the most widely used microbial bioinsecticide; however, only a few strains possess additional traits such as plant growth promotion and biocontrol potential. This study characterized 25 B. thuringiensis isolates obtained from soil and infected insect cadavers to identify multifunctional strains with insecticidal and plant growth-promoting (PGP) properties. Microscopic examination revealed diverse parasporal crystal morphologies, while 16S rRNA sequencing confirmed their identity with 99%-100% similarity to reference strains. Enzymatic profiling showed protease activity in 24 strains and lipase activity in 21 strains, whereas all isolates produced lecithinase and chitinase. All strains produced indole-3-acetic acid (11.22-31.87 µg mL
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