Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42613787›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of neurology2026

Refining Electrophysiological Criteria in CIDP and MMN: Toward a Unified Definition of Motor Conduction Block and Proximal Temporal Dispersion.

Chiara Gallo, Carla Fasano, Angelo Fonseca, Yuri Falzone, Dario Cocito, Fiore Manganelli, Sabrina Matà, Giuseppe Cosentino, Vincenzo Di Stefano, Massimiliano Filosto and 30 more

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Article in European journal of neurology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

40 authors.

Chiara GalloNeuromuscular and Neuroimmunology Unit, IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Milan, Italy.
Carla FasanoNeuromuscular and Neuroimmunology Unit, IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Milan, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1230-2043
Angelo FonsecaDepartment of Neurology, Hospital Pedro Hispano, ULS Matosinhos, Matosinhos, Portugal.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0206-0616
Yuri FalzoneDivision of Neuroscience, Department of Neurology, Institute of Experimental Neurology (INSPE), San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milano, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3233-1907
Dario CocitoDipartimento Scienze Cliniche e Biologiche, Università di Torino, Turin, Italy.
Fiore ManganelliDepartment of Neurosciences, Reproductive and Odontostomatological Sciences, University Federico II, Naples, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1442-9604
Sabrina MatàDepartment of Neurological and Psychiatric Sciences, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Careggi, Florence, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7034-7929
Giuseppe CosentinoDepartment of Brain and Behavioral Sciences, University of Pavia, IRCCS Mondino Foundation, Pavia, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0309-6410
Vincenzo Di StefanoDepartment of Biomedicine, Neuroscience and Advanced Diagnostics (Bi.N.D.), University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9805-1655
Massimiliano FilostoDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, University of Brescia, NeMO-Brescia Clinical Center for Neuromuscular Diseases, Brescia, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2852-7512
Luca LeonardiNeurology Unit, Neuromuscular and Rare Disease Centre, Sant'Andrea Hospital, Rome, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1267-864X
Dario RicciardiClinical Neurophysiology Unit, Cardarelli Hospital, Naples, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4862-4165
Anna MazzeoUnit of Neurology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.
Luana BenedettiU.O Neurologia, Ospedale Sant'Andrea, La Spezia, Italy.
Marco LuigettiFondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS., UOC Neurologia, Roma, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7539-505X
Paolo SollaDepartment of Medicine, Surgery and Pharmacy, University of Sassari, Sassari, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2982-0665
Maurizio InghilleriDepartment of Human Neurosciences, Rare Neuromuscular Diseases Centre, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5365-3417
Francesco HabetswallnerClinical Neurophysiology Unit, Cardarelli Hospital, Naples, Italy.
Alessandro BarilaroDepartment of Neuroscience and Sense Organs, Careggi University Hospital, Firenze, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7418-7152
Fabrizio CanaleDepartment of Neurosciences, Reproductive and Odontostomatological Sciences, University Federico II, Naples, Italy.
Alberto De LorenzoNeuromuscular and Neuroimmunology Unit, IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Milan, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9479-9444
Adele RattiDivision of Neuroscience, Department of Neurology, Institute of Experimental Neurology (INSPE), San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milano, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6650-716X
Emanuele CassanoDepartment of Neurosciences, Reproductive and Odontostomatological Sciences, University Federico II, Naples, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0728-2640
Maddalena SpallettiDepartment of Neurological and Psychiatric Sciences, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Careggi, Florence, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6526-0722
Elisa VegezziIRCCS Mondino Foundation, Pavia, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8776-6831
Filippo BrighinaDepartment of Biomedicine, Neuroscience and Advanced Diagnostics (Bi.N.D.), University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5875-3126
Barbara RisiDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, University of Brescia, NeMO-Brescia Clinical Center for Neuromuscular Diseases, Brescia, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2303-1180
Francesca ForcinaNeurology Unit, Neuromuscular and Rare Disease Centre, Sant'Andrea Hospital, Rome, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2572-5801
Alessandra FasolinoClinical Neurophysiology Unit, Cardarelli Hospital, Naples, Italy.
Luca GentileUnit of Neurology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7947-8610
Giacomo IabichellaUnit of Neurology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9256-0184
Alessandro BeronioU.O Neurologia, Ospedale Sant'Andrea, La Spezia, Italy.
Francesca VitaliUniversità Cattolica del Sacro Cuore., Sede di Roma, Roma, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3177-1575
Federica MoretDepartment of Human Neurosciences, Rare Neuromuscular Diseases Centre, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4960-0835
Stefano GazzinaUnit of Neurophysiology, ASST Spedali Civili, Brescia, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3035-0880
Corrado CabonaDivision of Clinical Neurophysiology and Epilepsy Center, IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genoa, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4282-8805
Vincenzo TodiscoDivision of Neurology and Neurophysiopathology, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Naples, Italy.
Eduardo Nobile-OrazioNeuromuscular and Neuroimmunology Unit, IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Milan, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2624-8138
Pietro Emiliano DonedduNeuromuscular and Neuroimmunology Unit, IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Milan, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4203-6792
Italian CIDP and MMN Database Study Groups

Funding

Baxalta - now part of Takeda (Italy)CSL Behring (Italy)donation from the family of our patient Maria SmaldoneGBS-CIDP Foundation International (USA)Humanitas Clinical and Research Institute (Milan, Italy)Kedrion Biopharma (Italy)Ministero della Salute, Ricerca Finalizzata Progetto RF-2016-02361887
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe definition of motor conduction block (CB) and proximal temporal dispersion (TD) for the diagnosis of CIDP and MMN remains debated, particularly regarding whether CB should be based on amplitude or area reduction, and whether proximal TD is best assessed using negative peak or total CMAP duration.

methodsNerve conduction waveforms from 106 CIDP, 87 MMN, and 234 controls were analyzed. Motor CB was defined by ≥ 30%, ≥ 40%, or ≥ 50% amplitude or area reduction. Proximal TD was defined as a ≥ 30% increase in negative peak duration, total CMAP duration, or either criterion. Sensitivity, specificity, and inter-rater reliability were analyzed.

resultsAcross both CIDP and MMN, a ≥ 30% reduction in CMAP amplitude showed diagnostic performance comparable to area-based CB definitions and outperformed higher cutoff values. Requiring CB in multiple nerves increased specificity but reduced sensitivity. For proximal TD, negative peak duration was the most robust single parameter. Total CMAP duration identified additional abnormalities and, when combined with negative peak duration, improved diagnostic sensitivity in both disorders while maintaining high specificity. Total CMAP duration demonstrated good inter-rater agreement at the patient level. CMAP morphology showed substantial overlap between CIDP and MMN and limited discriminatory value.

conclusionsA ≥ 30% reduction in CMAP amplitude can be used as a universal definition of motor CB in both CIDP and MMN, providing diagnostic performance comparable to area-based criteria with greater simplicity. In addition, proximal TD assessed using total CMAP duration may represent a complementary electrophysiological criterion in both disorders.

Indexed as

Neural ConductionPolyradiculoneuropathy, Chronic Inflammatory DemyelinatingAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNerve Conduction StudiesSensitivity and SpecificityCIDPconduction blockdiagnosisMMNtemporal dispersion

Identifiers

PMID42613787
PMCPMC13486628

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