Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42613766›Full record

ArticleJNCI cancer spectrum2026

Comparing chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting between young adult vs non-young adult cancer patients.

Laura B Oswald, Aasha I Hoogland, Taylor L Welniak, Oanh L Nguyen, Yvelise Rodriguez, Xiaoyin Li, Samantha Reese, Paige W Lake, Brian D Gonzalez, Martine Extermann and 9 more

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in JNCI cancer spectrum, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Age as a moderator of neurocognitive performance in patients with large B-cell lymphoma treated with axicabtagene ciloleucel.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Laura B OswaldDepartment of Health Outcomes and Behavior, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-6281-2512
Aasha I HooglandDepartment of Health Outcomes and Behavior, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL, United States.
Taylor L WelniakDepartment of Health Outcomes and Behavior, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL, United States.
Oanh L NguyenDepartment of Health Outcomes and Behavior, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL, United States.
Yvelise RodriguezDepartment of Health Outcomes and Behavior, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL, United States.
Xiaoyin LiDepartment of Health Outcomes and Behavior, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-8028-8910
Samantha ReeseDepartment of Health Outcomes and Behavior, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL, United States.
Paige W LakeDepartment of Health Outcomes and Behavior, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL, United States.
Brian D GonzalezDepartment of Health Outcomes and Behavior, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL, United States.
Martine ExtermannSenior Adult Oncology Program, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-4381-1199
Jonathan MettsSarcoma Department, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL, United States.
Matthew A MurphyDepartment of Supportive Care Medicine, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL, United States.
Brent J SmallSchool of Nursing, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-7444-4689
Donna L BerrySchool of Nursing, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States.
Daneng LiDepartment of Medical Oncology and Therapeutics Research, City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center, Duarte, CA, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-5330-7522
Kristen M CarpenterDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Health, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, United States.
Stacy M FischerDepartment of General Internal Medicine, University of Colorado Denver, Aurora, CO, United States.
Anita Y KinneyDepartment of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-2996-9355
Heather S L JimDepartment of Health Outcomes and Behavior, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, FL, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-7353-3711

Funding

TRANSLATIONAL RESEARCHP30CA076292 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH FLORIDA · PI John L. Cleveland · 1998 to 2026
$93.5M
Improving Prediction of Chemotherapy-Induced Nausea: Integrating Genes, Behavior, and the MicrobiomeR01CA219389 · NCI · H. LEE MOFFITT CANCER CTR & RES INST · PI JIM, HEATHER S.L. · 2018 to 2022
$3.5M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA076292NCI NIH HHS R01 CA219389NCI NIH HHS R01CA219389
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting are among the most distressing side effects of cancer therapy. Younger age is a risk factor for chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting, and cancer incidence is rising among young adults ages 18-39 years. However, the comparative burden of chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting in young adults vs non-young adults remains insufficiently understood. This study compared acute and delayed chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting between young adults and non-young adults (ie, ages 40 years and older) after the first infusion of moderately or highly emetogenic chemotherapy. Of 1609 participants, 159 (10%) were young adults. Rates of guideline-consistent antiemetic prophylactic care were similar between groups (65% young adults, 71% non-young adults; P = .11). Despite this, acute nausea was more prevalent (69% vs 40%; P < .001) and severe (mean [SD] = 3.9 [2.6] vs mean = 3.0 [2.3] on 0-10 scale; P < .001) among young adults vs non-young adults. Similarly, delayed nausea was more prevalent (85% vs 69%; P < .001) and severe (mean = 4.5 [2.4] vs mean = 3.7 [2.5]; P < .001) among young adults. Findings may inform clinical approaches to managing chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting among young adults.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsNauseaNeoplasmsVomitingAcute DiseaseAdolescentAdultAgedAge FactorsAntiemeticsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceRisk FactorsAntiemeticsAntineoplastic Agents

Identifiers

PMID42613766
PMCPMC13544965

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.