Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42613625›Full record

ArticleBiology direct2026

SLC25A12 mitigates mitochondrial dysfunction in myoblast senescence, and alleviates cuproptosis-related changes under copper stress.

Shengwei Wang, Weigen Wu, Hua Yin, Qiushuo Chen, Ling Zhang, Wen He

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biology direct, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Shengwei Wang *Department of Geriatrics, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, No.58 Zhongshan Er Road, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, 510080, P.R. China.
Weigen Wu *Center of Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, No.58 Zhongshan Er Road, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, 510080, P.R. China.
Hua YinDepartment of Geriatrics, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, No.58 Zhongshan Er Road, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, 510080, P.R. China.
Qiushuo ChenDepartment of Geriatrics, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, No.58 Zhongshan Er Road, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, 510080, P.R. China.
Ling ZhangDepartment of Geriatrics, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, No.58 Zhongshan Er Road, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, 510080, P.R. China. zhangling@mail.sysu.edu.cn.
Wen HeDepartment of Geriatrics, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, No.58 Zhongshan Er Road, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, 510080, P.R. China. hewen@mail.sysu.edu.cn.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 62175263
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSarcopenia is an age-related muscle wasting condition that currently lacks specific diagnostic biomarkers and effective treatments. This study aimed to identify mitochondria-related biomarkers for sarcopenia via integrated multi-omics.

methodsHuman transcriptomic datasets and machine learning algorithms were integrated to screen core mitochondria-related biomarkers for sarcopenia. In vivo validation was performed utilizing 24-month-old naturally aging mice exhibiting sarcopenia features. In vitro, SLC25A12 was either overexpressed or silenced in C2C12 myoblasts subjected to D-galactose-induced senescence or copper stress. Pathophysiological changes and molecular mechanisms were subsequently evaluated via immunofluorescence, mitochondrial functional assays, and Western blotting. Additionally, single-cell RNA sequencing combined with a Geneformer model was employed in MuSCs for in silico perturbation analysis.

resultsTranscriptomic and machine learning analyses identified SLC25A12 as a core mitochondria-related gene, exhibiting consistent downregulation in both human sarcopenia cohorts and 24-month-old aging mice. In vitro, SLC25A12 overexpression in C2C12 myoblasts significantly ameliorated senescence induced by D-galactose and preserved mitochondrial function, highlighted by increased EdU incorporation and restored membrane potential. Furthermore, under copper stress, elevated SLC25A12 levels effectively alleviated cuproptosis-related alterations, including restricting mitochondrial copper overload, suppressing DLAT oligomerization, and partially restoring impaired EdU incorporation. Conversely, SLC25A12 knockdown consistently aggravated these phenotypes in both models. Notably, in silico Geneformer-based perturbation of SLC25A12 in MuSCs predicted its regulatory roles in cellular senescence, mitochondrial function, and copper homeostasis. In vitro experiments further demonstrated that SLC25A12 overexpression partially restored suppressed PI3K/AKT signaling under senescent stress conditions.

conclusionSLC25A12 expression ameliorates myoblast senescence and mitochondrial dysfunction, while also attenuating cuproptosis-related changes under copper stress. SLC25A12 knockdown exacerbates these phenotypes. Taken together, SLC25A12 represents a potential regulator and therapeutic target for skeletal muscle aging.

Indexed as

Cellular SenescenceCopperCuproptosisMitochondriaMyoblastsSarcopeniaAnimalsHumansMiceCopperAgingCuproptosisMitochondrial dysfunctionSarcopeniaSLC25A12

Identifiers

PMID42613625
PMCPMC13483632

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.