Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42613606›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2026

The UN Decade of healthy ageing in practice: A qualitative case study on perspectives of healthy ageing among older adults, healthcare professionals, and decision-makers in Norway.

Mariya Bikova, Maria Nordheim Alme, Djenana Jalovcic, Hanne Tuntland

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC health services research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Mariya BikovaDepartment of Health and Functioning, Faculty of Health and Social Sciences, Western Norway University of Applied Sciences, Inndalsveien 28, Post Box 7030, Bergen, 5020, Norway. Mariya.Bikova@hvl.no.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4181-5700
Maria Nordheim AlmeDepartment of Health and Functioning, Faculty of Health and Social Sciences, Western Norway University of Applied Sciences, Inndalsveien 28, Post Box 7030, Bergen, 5020, Norway.
Djenana JalovcicDepartment of Health and Functioning, Faculty of Health and Social Sciences, Western Norway University of Applied Sciences, Inndalsveien 28, Post Box 7030, Bergen, 5020, Norway.
Hanne TuntlandDepartment of Health and Functioning, Faculty of Health and Social Sciences, Western Norway University of Applied Sciences, Inndalsveien 28, Post Box 7030, Bergen, 5020, Norway.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGlobal populations are ageing, making healthy ageing an increasingly important priority. In Norway, the number of people aged 70 and above is expected to double by 2050. The UN Decade of Healthy Ageing (2021-2030) guides Norway's national programs on healthy ageing through its four action areas: combating ageism, age-friendly environments, integrated care and long-term care. The aim of this study is to explore how healthy ageing is understood and interpreted in Norway in light of the four action areas of UN's Decade of Healthy Ageing and the enabler listening to diverse voices and meaningful engagement.

methodsThe study draws on 23 semi-structured interviews with decision-makers, healthcare professionals, and older adults in a large urban Norwegian municipality. Participants were recruited through direct contact and through the municipality. Data from the interviews was transcribed verbatim and analysed collaboratively by the research team, following the principles of collective qualitative analysis.

resultsFindings focus on three main themes: strategies for achieving mastery, mixed perceptions of ageing, and health services. Results indicate that while preparing for old age is seen as a collective responsibility, older adults are increasingly expected to prepare for old age. The emphasis on self-reliance risks marginalising vulnerable groups who lack necessary resources or support networks. The rapid digitalisation of everyday life is identified as significant barrier to equitable participation, underscoring the urgent need to foster more inclusive forms of active engagement. Municipal healthcare services are generally perceived as high-quality, but face resource challenges that create uncertainty among older adults.

conclusionsHealthy ageing in Norway is increasingly framed around participation and shared responsibility for ageing in place, reflecting the UN Decade of Healthy Ageing. However, growing individualisation and rapid digitalisation may reinforce inequities. Addressing this requires digital inclusion, intergenerational approaches, accessible environments, and sustained public investment, alongside efforts to combat ageism and promote more inclusive, collaborative forms of participation.

trial registrationNot applicable.

Indexed as

Decision MakingHealth PersonnelHealthy AgingAgedAged, 80 and overAgeismFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicMaleNorwayQualitative ResearchAge-friendly societyAgeismDigital literacyLong-term careOlder adults

Identifiers

PMID42613606
PMCPMC13488574

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.