Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42613570›Full record

ArticleMethods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.)2026

Isolation and Proteomic Characterization of Outer Membrane Vesicles in Fusobacterium nucleatum.

Jinjing Liu, Yung-Fu Chang

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Jinjing LiuDepartment of Population Medicine and Diagnostic Sciences, Cornell University College of Veterinary Medicine, Ithaca, NY, USA.
Yung-Fu ChangDepartment of Population Medicine and Diagnostic Sciences, Cornell University College of Veterinary Medicine, Ithaca, NY, USA. yc42@cornell.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fusobacterium nucleatum is an anaerobic Gram-negative bacterium associated with periodontal disease and colorectal cancer. Outer membrane vesicles (OMVs) produced by F. nucleatum are nanoscale lipid vesicles enriched with immunogenic and virulence-associated proteins, making them promising candidates for vaccine development. This protocol describes a comprehensive workflow for culturing F. nucleatum, isolating and purifying OMVs via ultracentrifugation and density gradient ultracentrifugation, and characterizing their biophysical properties using transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and dynamic light scattering (DLS). Proteomic profiling of purified OMVs was conducted using LC-MS/MD, and the resulting data were analyzed through bioinformatics tools. Protein function, subcellular localization, and immunogenic features were predicted using Vaxign, PRED-TMBB2, InterPro, and EMBOSS. Pathway and functional classification were performed using KEGG and EggNOG databases. Together, this methodology provides a reproducible pipeline for characterizing OMV-associated proteins and identifying potential antigens for F. nucleatum.

Indexed as

Bacterial Outer MembraneBacterial Outer Membrane ProteinsFusobacterium nucleatumProteomeProteomicsMicroscopy, Electron, TransmissionTandem Mass SpectrometryUltracentrifugationBacterial Outer Membrane ProteinsProteomeFusobacterium nucleatumOuter membrane vesiclesProteomicsVaccine candidates

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.