Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42613462›Full record

ReviewNature immunology2026

Hallmarks of the multidimensional immune response to trauma in humans.

Markus Huber-Lang, Tianmeng Chen, Rebecca Halbgebauer, Timothy Billiar

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Nature immunology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Markus Huber-LangInstitute of Clinical and Experimental Trauma Immunology, Ulm University Medical Center, Ulm, Germany. markus.huber-lang@uniklinik-ulm.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2359-6516
Tianmeng ChenDepartment of Surgery, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Rebecca HalbgebauerInstitute of Clinical and Experimental Trauma Immunology, Ulm University Medical Center, Ulm, Germany.
Timothy BilliarDepartment of Surgery, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2949-0811

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation) Project-ID 251293561
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Trauma disrupts the structure-function interplay of life, instantly engaging innate and adaptive immunity together with neuroendocrine, endovascular and metabolic axes. The immune response emerges from disturbances in overarching hallmarks of any living being-barrier systems, molecular communication and adaptation-further shaped by patient-specific, injury-specific and modern care-specific determinants. These factors drive adaptive or maladaptive immune trajectories, from restitution to chronic dysfunction or death. Multi-omics analyses of trauma cohorts now enable endotype discovery, providing a framework for mechanism-guided, spatiotemporal precision immunomodulation. This Review focuses exclusively on human studies to conceptualize major themes in clinical trauma immunology to guide future research.

Indexed as

Adaptive ImmunityWounds and InjuriesAnimalsHumansImmunity, InnateMultiomics

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.