Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42613396›Full record

ReviewNeurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology2026

Beyond memories: A narrative review on the role of amygdalo-hippocampal complex in social cognition.

Davide Quaranta, Alessandro Scalese, Simona Luzzi, Veronica Cherubini, Annarita Giovagnoli, Stefano Francesco Cappa

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Davide QuarantaDepartment of Neuroscience, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Roma, Italy. davide.quaranta@unicatt.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2905-6625
Alessandro ScaleseDepartment of Neuroscience, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Roma, Italy.
Simona LuzziDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, Cognitive and Behavioral Neurology Unit, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, Italy.
Veronica CherubiniDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, Cognitive and Behavioral Neurology Unit, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, Italy.
Annarita GiovagnoliDepartment of Diagnostics and Technology, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milan, Italy.
Stefano Francesco CappaDepartment of Human and Life Sciences, University School for Advanced Studies (IUSS), Pavia, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Social cognition, essential for interpreting and responding to social contexts, is frequently impaired in neurological and psychiatric disorders. Multiple brain regions, organized in large-scale brain networks, represent the neurobiological substrate of social cognitive abilities, and are the main target of neurodegeneration in the fronto-temporal dementia spectrum. The focus of this review is a specific anatomic subcomponent of these networks, i.e. the amygdalo-hippocampal complex (AHC). Animal models suggest that the AHC is involved in processes underlying social cognition through both localized mechanisms and integration within large-scale networks. In humans, AHC pathology in conditions such as Alzheimer's disease (AD), epilepsy, and autoimmune encephalitis (AIE) has been associated with social cognition impairment. In AD and Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) deficits in Theory of Mind (ToM), empathy, and emotion recognition are common and linked to medial temporal atrophy. In focal frontal and temporal lobe epilepsy, seizures and interictal dysfunctions disrupt social cognition, particularly ToM, from early stages. In AIE, marked fear recognition deficits are closely related to amygdala involvement. These conditions highlight the association between social cognition impairments and damage to the AHC. From a theoretical perspective, investigating the relationship between the AHC and social cognition may advance our understanding of the neurobiological underpinnings of social behavior. Clinically, the systematic assessment of social cognition in patients with conditions affecting the AHC appears warranted, potentially improving diagnosis, prognostic evaluation, and therapeutic strategies.

Indexed as

AmygdalaHippocampusMemorySocial BehaviorSocial CognitionAnimalsHumansAmygdalaAmygdalo-hippocampal complexHippocampusSocial cognition

Identifiers

PMID42613396
PMCPMC13486060

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.