Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42613346›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Vaccinations during pregnancy in Germany between 2004 and 2022: a claims data analysis.

Loviisa Mulanje, Manuela Marron, Bianca Kollhorst, Tania Schink, Wolfgang Ahrens, Lara Kim Brackmann, Ulrike Haug

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Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Loviisa MulanjeDepartment of Epidemiological Methods and Etiological Research, Leibniz Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology - BIPS, Bremen, Germany.
Manuela MarronDepartment of Epidemiological Methods and Etiological Research, Leibniz Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology - BIPS, Bremen, Germany.
Bianca KollhorstDepartment of Statistical Methods in Epidemiology, Leibniz Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology - BIPS, Bremen, Germany.
Tania SchinkDepartment of Clinical Epidemiology, Leibniz Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology - BIPS, Achterstrasse 30, 28359, Bremen, Germany.
Wolfgang AhrensDepartment of Epidemiological Methods and Etiological Research, Leibniz Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology - BIPS, Bremen, Germany.
Lara Kim Brackmann *Department of Epidemiological Methods and Etiological Research, Leibniz Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology - BIPS, Bremen, Germany.
Ulrike Haug *Faculty of Human and Health Sciences, University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany. haug@leibniz-bips.de.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Data on vaccinations during pregnancy are lacking in Germany. We aimed to assess the proportion of pregnancies with any vaccination over a 19-year period. Using health claims covering approximately 20% of the German population, we included pregnancies beginning between 2004 and 2022. We determined the proportion of pregnancies with at least one vaccination (any type and specific vaccines). Results were stratified by calendar year, maternal age, federal state of residence, and socioeconomic status. Of 2,801,552 pregnancies included overall, 423,567 (15.1%) were exposed to at least one vaccination. The proportion of pregnancies with influenza vaccination was 2% in 2004-2009 and increased after its recommendation (2010) from 7% in 2010-2014 to 19% in 2020-2022; the proportion of pregnancies with pertussis vaccination was 3% in 2015-2019 and increased after its recommendation (2020) to 37% in 2020-2022. In 2020-2022, about 0.3% of pregnancies were exposed to vaccines against mumps, rubella, and measles, which are contraindicated during pregnancy. Reasons why less than 50% of pregnancies receive recommended vaccinations should be explored, e.g., to what extent this is due to an informed decision or a lack of knowledge.

Indexed as

PregnancyVaccinationAdultFemaleGermanyHumansYoung AdultHealth insurance dataMaternal immunizationVaccination prevalence

Identifiers

PMID42613346
PMCPMC13486490

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