Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42613082›Full record

ArticleBMJ paediatrics open2026

Octyl-butyl cyanoacrylate glue versus splint for stabilising short peripheral intravenous catheters in neonates: a retrospective cohort study.

Matheus Fpt van Rens, Kevin Hugill, Robin van der Lee, Airene Lv Francia, Fredericus Hj van Loon, Mohammad Aa Bayoumi

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ paediatrics open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Matheus Fpt van RensNeonatal Intensive Care Unit, Amalia Children's Hospital, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, Netherlands.
Kevin HugillDepartment of Nursing and Midwifery Education, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
Robin van der LeeNeonatal Intensive Care Unit, Amalia Children's Hospital, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, Netherlands.
Airene Lv FranciaNeonatal Intensive Care Unit, Women's Wellness and Research Centre, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
Fredericus Hj van LoonAnaesthesiology, Intensive Care and Pain Medicine, Catharina Hospital, Eindhoven, Netherlands.
Mohammad Aa BayoumiNeonatal Intensive Care Unit, Women's Wellness and Research Centre, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar moh.abdelwahab@hotmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2627-4806

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimThis study was conducted to compare the effectiveness of octyl-butyl cyanoacrylate glue or limb splinting used alone or in combination for stabilising neonatal short intravenous peripheral catheters (SPCs). MATERIALS AND

methodsThis retrospective cohort study analysed routinely collected data from a tertiary neonatal intensive care unit. A total of 45 754 successfully inserted SPCs were grouped into one of three stabilisation strategies: splint+glue, splint only and glue alone. The primary outcome was SPC dislodgement. Secondary outcomes included dwell time, phlebitis, infiltration and extravasation. Multivariable logistic regression analysis was performed to adjust for potential confounders.

resultsOf the included SPCs, 1404 were stabilised using splint+glue, 12 006 using splint only and 32 344 using glue alone. In the unadjusted analysis, dislodgement differed between the groups (splint+glue, 1.5%; splint, 2.2%; glue, 2.6%; p=0.002). The median dwell time was the longest in the glue group (33.8 hours), although differences were not clinically significant. The incidence of phlebitis was the highest in the splint group (13.4%) compared with those in the glue (3.8%) and splint+glue (4.2%) groups (p<0.001). Kaplan-Meier survival analysis revealed statistically significant differences between the groups (p<0.001), with the splint+glue group exhibiting the highest catheter survival and the splint group the lowest. In multivariable analysis, the combined use of splint and glue was independently associated with reduced odds of dislodgement. Glue-based securement strategies were also associated with significantly lower odds of phlebitis compared with splint-only stabilisation.

conclusionCyanoacrylate glue represents a safe and effective strategy for stabilising SPCs in neonates. Glue-based securement is associated with a substantially lower incidence of phlebitis and, when combined with splinting, may further reduce the risk of dislodgement. These findings support the integration of adhesive-based securement into neonatal vascular access practice.

Indexed as

Catheterization, PeripheralEnbucrilateSplintsTissue AdhesivesFemaleHumansInfant, NewbornIntensive Care Units, NeonatalMalePhlebitisRetrospective StudiesEnbucrilateTissue AdhesivesInfantNeonatologyNursingNursing CareQualitative research

Identifiers

PMID42613082
PMCPMC13504911

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.