Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42613077›Full record

ReviewEuropean respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society2026

Vaccinations in patients with interstitial lung diseases: a narrative review.

Giovanni Franco, Umberto Zanini, Giulia Peri, Isabella Galbardi, Samuele Promi, Sofia Maria Mazzotta, Paola Faverio, Raphaël Borie, Fabrizio Luppi, Bruno Crestani

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Giovanni FrancoUniversity of Milano Bicocca, School of Medicine and Surgery, SC Pneumologia, Fondazione IRCCS San Gerardo dei Tintori, Monza, Italy g.franco@campus.unimib.it.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2873-5896
Umberto ZaniniUniversity of Milano Bicocca, School of Medicine and Surgery, SC Pneumologia, Fondazione IRCCS San Gerardo dei Tintori, Monza, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0481-3971
Giulia PeriUniversity of Milano Bicocca, School of Medicine and Surgery, SC Pneumologia, Fondazione IRCCS San Gerardo dei Tintori, Monza, Italy.
Isabella GalbardiUniversity of Milano Bicocca, School of Medicine and Surgery, SC Pneumologia, Fondazione IRCCS San Gerardo dei Tintori, Monza, Italy.
Samuele PromiUniversity of Milano Bicocca, School of Medicine and Surgery, SC Pneumologia, Fondazione IRCCS San Gerardo dei Tintori, Monza, Italy.
Sofia Maria MazzottaUniversity of Milano Bicocca, School of Medicine and Surgery, SC Pneumologia, Fondazione IRCCS San Gerardo dei Tintori, Monza, Italy.
Paola FaverioUniversity of Milano Bicocca, School of Medicine and Surgery, SC Pneumologia, Fondazione IRCCS San Gerardo dei Tintori, Monza, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0360-1237
Raphaël BorieUniversité Paris Cité, UMR Inserm 1149, CRI, Paris, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9906-0024
Fabrizio LuppiUniversity of Milano Bicocca, School of Medicine and Surgery, SC Pneumologia, Fondazione IRCCS San Gerardo dei Tintori, Monza, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5775-5947
Bruno CrestaniUniversité Paris Cité, UMR Inserm 1149, CRI, Paris, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2961-3455

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Interstitial lung diseases (ILDs) comprise a heterogeneous group of lung disorders marked by progressive fibrosis and increased vulnerability to respiratory infections, which can trigger sudden outbreaks and worsen outcomes. Vaccination is a key preventive strategy in ILD patients to reduce infection-related morbidity and mortality. This review examines the importance of immunisation in individuals with ILDs, with particular emphasis on influenza, pneumococcal and severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 vaccines endorsed by major health organisations. Despite evidence of their effectiveness, vaccination rates among patients with ILD remain low. Tailored vaccine strategies may enhance protection in this group. Additionally, although data are limited, immunisations against respiratory syncytial virus,

Indexed as

Lung Diseases, InterstitialRespiratory Tract InfectionsVaccinationCOVID-19 VaccinesHumansImmunocompromised HostImmunosuppressive AgentsInfluenza VaccinesRisk FactorsCOVID-19 VaccinesImmunosuppressive AgentsInfluenza Vaccines

Identifiers

PMID42613077
PMCPMC13482714

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.