Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42612012›Full record

ArticleChemSusChem2026

Curcumin-Enabled Metal-Free Photocatalytic Oxidation of Aryl- and Alkyl-methanamines to Imines Under Green Conditions.

Tommaso Castiglia, Maria Angela Chiarella, Andrea Shati, Andrea Aloia, Stefano Savino, Cosimo Annese, Angelo Nacci, Antonio Monopoli

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ChemSusChem, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Tommaso CastigliaDipartimento di Chimica, Università degli Studi di Bari Aldo Moro, Bari, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6421-6526
Maria Angela ChiarellaDipartimento di Chimica, Università degli Studi di Bari Aldo Moro, Bari, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4656-0138
Andrea ShatiDepartment of Chemistry, University of Elbasan 'Aleksandër Xhuvani', Elbasan, Albania.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9899-4624
Andrea AloiaDipartimento di Chimica, Università degli Studi di Bari Aldo Moro, Bari, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5040-9420
Stefano SavinoICCOM-CNR SS Bari, Bari, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2085-9379
Cosimo AnneseDepartment of Life Sciences Health and Health Professions, Università degli Studi Link, Roma, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9217-1891
Angelo NacciDipartimento di Chimica, Università degli Studi di Bari Aldo Moro, Bari, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8271-0692
Antonio MonopoliDipartimento di Chimica, Università degli Studi di Bari Aldo Moro, Bari, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1171-1150

Funding

interreg
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Herein, we report a fully bio-based, metal-free photocatalytic protocol for the aerobic oxidation of aryl- and alkyl-methanamines to imines under blue-light irradiation. This transformation leverages curcumin, a naturally abundant and renewable polyphenol, as an efficient visible-light photosensitizer and 2-methyltetrahydrofuran (2-MeTHF), a biomass-derived solvent, establishing a sustainable catalytic system composed entirely of organic, bio-derived components. The reaction proceeds efficiently at room temperature using molecular oxygen as the sole terminal oxidant, strictly avoiding transition metals, stoichiometric oxidants, and hazardous additives. A broad range of benzylic and aliphatic amines is converted to the corresponding imines in good to excellent yields (up to 98%), demonstrating the generality and practicality of the protocol. Comprehensive mechanistic investigations-including light on/off experiments, oxygen-dependence studies, radical trapping, Stern-Volmer fluorescence quenching studies and Hammett analysis-support a sensitizer-controlled aerobic photocatalytic pathway involving photoinduced electron transfer and oxygen-mediated catalyst regeneration via superoxide radical anions. This work highlights the efficacy of natural pigments in driving high-efficiency, sustainable organic transformations.

Indexed as

aerobic oxidationcurcuminimine synthesisphotocatalysissustainable chemistry

Identifiers

PMID42612012
PMCPMC13485013

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.