Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42611948›Full record

ArticlePLoS neglected tropical diseases2026

A scoping review: Community health workers engagement in mosquito borne disease prevention activities.

Lidia Azurdia Sierra, Emily K Larson, Adriana Maldonado, Katherine Ellingson, Kacey Ernst, Scott Carvajal

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Lidia Azurdia SierraThe University of Arizona Mel & Enid Zuckerman College of Public Health, Tucson, Arizona, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4722-2447
Emily K LarsonThe University of Arizona Mel & Enid Zuckerman College of Public Health, Tucson, Arizona, United States of America.
Adriana MaldonadoThe University of Arizona Mel & Enid Zuckerman College of Public Health, Tucson, Arizona, United States of America.
Katherine EllingsonThe University of Arizona Mel & Enid Zuckerman College of Public Health, Tucson, Arizona, United States of America.
Kacey ErnstThe University of Arizona Mel & Enid Zuckerman College of Public Health, Tucson, Arizona, United States of America.
Scott CarvajalThe University of Arizona Mel & Enid Zuckerman College of Public Health, Tucson, Arizona, United States of America.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCommunity health workers (CHWs) play increasingly important roles in vector-borne disease prevention globally, yet their contributions remain underutilized and poorly documented in the literature. Understanding how CHWs are deployed across the prevention continuum and identifying barriers to their effectiveness is essential for strengthening mosquito-borne disease control programs.

objectives(1) describe the scope and characteristics of studies engaging Community Health Workers (CHWs) in vector-borne disease prevention through community-based strategies; (2) organize the findings by public health prevention levels-primary, secondary, and tertiary-to highlight their impact on CHW knowledge, attitudes, and practices; and (3) identify cross-cutting themes related to facilitators and barriers affecting CHW integration and effectiveness in vector-borne disease control programs.

methodsThis scoping review followed PRISMA-ScR guidelines. Five databases (PubMed, ProQuest, Scopus, Science Direct, and LILACS) were systematically searched for peer-reviewed studies published between 2000 and 2024. Studies were included if they examined CHW-led community-based educational interventions targeting mosquito-borne diseases. Two reviewers independently screened articles using Rayyan.ai software, with an iterative two-stage process: 1. Title, keyword, and abstract review, and 2. Full-text assessment. Data were extracted and organized using public health prevention framework.

resultsFourteen studies met inclusion criteria. CHWs served critical functions across the disease prevention and control continuum, including health education delivery, early case detection, community mobilization, treatment adherence support, and vector control activities. The evidence synthesis revealed persistent systemic barriers that compromise CHW effectiveness, including insufficient training protocols, resource constraints, and role ambiguity within existing healthcare frameworks. Through an application of a public health prevention frameworks encompassing primary, secondary, and tertiary interventions, this scoping review identified both evidence-based best practices and significant implementation gaps.

conclusionThe findings demonstrate that while CHWs represent a vital human resource for mosquito-borne disease control, their potential impact remains underutilized due to inadequate institutional support structures. The scarcity of rigorous research reveals a critical gap in the evidence base that must be addressed through systematic evaluation of CHW programs, particularly regarding effectiveness, sustainability, and optimal integration models.

Indexed as

Community Health WorkersMosquito-Borne DiseasesAnimalsHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansMosquito ControlPublic Health

Identifiers

PMID42611948
PMCPMC13502911

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.