Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42611451›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental science & technology2026

Fe(III)-(II) Mineral Transformation and Associated Organic Matter Stabilization Processes in a Tidal Marsh Soil.

Jan Jagode, Jannis F Carstens, Hamed Kashi, Dörthe Holthusen, Kevin Tran, Heiner Fleige, Jana Carus, Elmar Fuchs, Franz Renz, Sandra Spielvogel and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental science & technology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Jan JagodeInstitute of Earth System Sciences, Section Soil Science, Leibniz University Hannover, Herrenhäuser Str. 2, Hannover30419, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-0234-4865
Jannis F CarstensTechnische Universität Clausthal , Adolf-Roemer-Str. 2A, Clausthal-Zellerfeld38673, Germany.
Hamed KashiInstitute for Plant Nutrition and Soil Science, Christian-Albrechts-University Kiel, Hermann-Rodewald-Str. 2, Kiel24118, Germany.
Dörthe HolthusenDepartment Ecological Interactions, Federal Institute of Hydrology, Am Mainzer Tor 1, Koblenz56068, Germany.
Kevin TranInstitute of Coordination Chemistry, Leibniz University Hannover, Callinstraße 3-9, Hannover30419, Germany.
Heiner FleigeInstitute for Plant Nutrition and Soil Science, Christian-Albrechts-University Kiel, Hermann-Rodewald-Str. 2, Kiel24118, Germany.
Jana CarusTechnical University of Berlin , Institute of Ecology, Department of Plant Ecology, Rothenburgstraße 12, Berlin12165, Germany.
Elmar FuchsDepartment Ecological Interactions, Federal Institute of Hydrology, Am Mainzer Tor 1, Koblenz56068, Germany.
Franz RenzInstitute of Coordination Chemistry, Leibniz University Hannover, Callinstraße 3-9, Hannover30419, Germany.
Sandra SpielvogelInstitute for Plant Nutrition and Soil Science, Christian-Albrechts-University Kiel, Hermann-Rodewald-Str. 2, Kiel24118, Germany.
Georg GuggenbergerInstitute of Earth System Sciences, Section Soil Science, Leibniz University Hannover, Herrenhäuser Str. 2, Hannover30419, Germany.

Funding

German Federal Institute of Hydrology (BfG) M39630304077
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Iron (Fe) minerals are key agents in organic carbon (OC) stabilization in soils, yet their function under fluctuating redox conditions in tidal marshes remains poorly constrained, particularly for Fe(II) phases. We conducted a six-month in situ incubation of synthetic mineral aggregates along a tidal marsh profile of the Elbe River, Germany, to examine Fe(III)-Fe(II) mineral interactions with OC under dynamic redox conditions. Membrane cylinders containing synthetic ferrihydrite, siderite, or pyrite aggregates with clay and sand were installed at four depths (15-60 cm). A subset received sorbed 13C-labeled reed (Phragmites australis) as dissolved and particulate organic matter to trace OC retention and redistribution. Sequential Fe extraction and Mössbauer spectroscopy showed progressive reduction of ferrihydrite and concurrent formation of siderite in deeper, anoxic layers. Organic matter enhanced Fe(III) reduction and modulated mineral transformation in reducing zones to Fe(II) minerals. In oxic horizons, ferrihydrite stabilized added reed-derived OC through classical surface sorption, while siderite and pyrite retained comparable or higher fractions of mineral-associated OC in deeper, anoxic horizons, primarily within the aggregate, with partial redistribution to surrounding soil. These results demonstrate that Fe(II) minerals non-negligibly contribute to OC stabilization under reducing conditions, a mechanism likely to intensify with ongoing sea-level rise.

Indexed as

SoilWetlandsFerric CompoundsIronMineralsOxidation-ReductionSulfidesFerric Compoundsferric oxyhydroxideIronMineralspyriteSoilSulfidesanoxic soilsblue carbonmineral-organic complexesorganic carbon stabilizationpyritesideritestable carbon isotopestidal marsh

Identifiers

PMID42611451
PMCPMC13492270

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.